以聚多巴胺为壁材的相变微胶囊的制备与应用研究进展  

Preparation and Application of Phase Change Microcapsules with Polydopamine as Shell Material

作　　者：鲜林云[1,2] 赵苗苗 程寒 唐波 Xian Linyun;Zhao Miaomiao;Cheng Han;Tang Bo(Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd,Baoji,721008;CNPC Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Petroleum and Natural Gas Tubular Goods Co.,Ltd,Baoji,721008;School of Petroleum and Gas Engineering,School of Energy,Changzhou University,Changzhou,213164)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司,宝鸡721008 [2]中油国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心有限公司,宝鸡721008 [3]常州大学石油与天然气工程学院、能源学院,常州213164

出　　处：《化学通报(中英文)》2025年第3期304-309,327,共7页Chemistry

基　　金：江苏省青蓝工程项目(SCZ1908200013)资助。

摘　　要：经济的高速增长致使能源短缺问题日益严重,新能源资源和高效的储能技术成为解决当下问题的有效办法。相变材料(PCM)的发展和热能储存技术的出现成为各领域的学者和研究人员密切关注的重点。然而,针对相变材料在相转变和应用过程中易出现泄露问题,有机和无机材料为外壳的微胶囊化技术成为突破的关键点。本文主要综述了以聚多巴胺(PDA)为壳材的相变微胶囊(NePCMs)的制备方法,以及其作为第一壁材和第二壁材的微胶囊在建筑、制造、电子电器和纺织等领域的应用,最后对以PDA为微胶囊外壳材料的未来研究方向进行展望。The rapid economic growth has exacerbated the issue of energy shortages,making the development of new energy resources and efficient energy storage technologies critical solutions to this pressing challenge.Phase change materials(PCMs)and thermal energy storage technologies have thus attracted significant attention from scholars and researchers across various fields.However,the inherent leakage issues during the phase transition and application of PCMs have positioned microencapsulation technology,utilizing organic and inorganic materials as shells,as a pivotal breakthrough.This paper reviews the preparation methods of phase change microcapsules(NePCMs)with polydopamine(PDA)as shell material,exploring their applications as primary and secondary wall materials in construction,manufacturing,electronics,electrical appliances,textiles,and other sectors.Finally,the paper discusses potential future research directions for the use of PDA as a microcapsule shell material.

关 键 词：聚多巴胺 壁材 相变材料 微胶囊化 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]