中国葡萄酒旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of wine tourism resources in China

作　　者：徐晓亮 暴龙飞 关靖云 刘旭义 杨晶晶 王明辰 XU Xiaoliang;BAO Longfei;GUAN Jingyun;LIU Xuyi;YANG Jingjing;WANG Mingchen(School of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;Xinjiang Tourism Public Opinion Analysis Center,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [2]新疆旅游舆情分析中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《中国酿造》2025年第3期292-298,共7页China Brewing

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(22VZX019);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2022D01B120);新疆财经大学高层次人才专项项目(2023XGC007)。

摘　　要：打造合理的葡萄酒旅游资源空间分布格局,对推动我国葡萄酒旅游健康发展,促进旅游业高质量发展具有重要意义。该研究以我国7086个葡萄酒旅游资源单体为研究对象,运用核密度分析、最近邻指数、标准差椭圆、地理探测器等空间统计方法对我国葡萄酒旅游资源的空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析和探究。结果表明,我国葡萄酒旅游资源基本是以“胡焕庸线”为界,呈现出“东多西少、南密北疏”的空间分布特征,且“胡焕庸线”东南一侧空间集聚程度高于西北一侧空间集聚程度;自然景观类、旅游购品类与总体葡萄酒旅游资源呈现东北-西南空间分布偏向,人文景观类、会展节庆类葡萄酒旅游资源呈现西北-东南空间分布偏向;我国葡萄酒旅游资源空间格局的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果,经济发展水平是主导因素。研究为优化我国葡萄酒旅游资源的空间分布格局提供了科学依据。It is of great significance to creating a reasonable spatial distribution pattern of wine tourism resources to promote the healthy development of wine tourism in China and the high-quality development of tourism.With 7086 wine tourism resources individual in China as the research object,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of wine tourism resources in China were analyzed and explored by using spatial statistical methods such as nuclear density analysis,nearest neighbor index,standard deviation ellipse and geographic detector.The results showed that China's wine tourism resources were basically bounded by the"Hu Huanyong Line".A spatial pattern of"more in the east,less in the west;denser in the south,sparser in the north"was observed,and the spatial agglomeration degree of the southeast side of the"Hu Huanyong Line"was higher than that the northwest side.The natural landscape category,the tourism purchase category and the overall wine tourism resources showed a northeast-southwest spatial distribution bias,while the humanistic landscape category and the exhibition and festival category wine tourism resources showed a northwest-southeast spatial distribution bias.The formation of the spatial pattern of China's wine tourism resources was a result of the joint action of many factors,and significantly influenced by the level of economic development.The study provided a scientific basis for optimizing the spatial distribution pattern of wine tourism resources in China.

关 键 词：葡萄酒旅游资源 空间分布 影响因素 地理探测器 中国 

分 类 号：TS262.6[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程] F592[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]