丘濬教育思想中的政治伦理意蕴——以《大学衍义补》为视域  

The Political and Ethical Implications in Qiu Jun’s Educational Thought:From the Perspective of Supplement of Daxue Yanyi

作　　者：王敬华 张杨 WANG Jinghua;ZHANG Yang(School of Marxism,Haikou University of Economics,Haikou 571127,China)

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院马克思主义学院,海南海口571127

出　　处：《南海学刊》2025年第2期129-136,共8页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：海南省哲学社会科学规划课题〔HNSK(ZC)23-201〕;海口经济学院校级科研资助项目〔HJKY(ZD)24-08〕。

摘　　要：丘濬是明代著名教育家和政治思想家。在其最具代表性著作《大学衍义补》中,他把“崇教化”作为“治国平天下之要”的内容,从政治伦理视角予以分析,按照从形而上价值层面的“总论教化之道”,到形而下的学校教育、社会教育的逻辑思路展开论述。在“总论教化之道”中,丘濬提出“观民之俗而设教,成天下文明之化”,还沿用先秦儒家的教育思想阐述“为教之道”。关于学校教育,丘濬提出“设学校以立教”“明道学以成教”“本经术以为教”等思想。关于社会教育,丘濬提出“一道德以同俗”“谨好尚以率民”“严旌别以示劝”“举赠谥以劝忠”等观点。研究丘濬教育思想中的政治伦理意蕴,有利于中华优秀传统政治伦理文化在新时代实现创造性转化和创新性发展。Qiu Jun was a renowned educator and political thinker of the Ming Dynasty.In his most representative work,Supplement of Daxue Yanyi,he regards“promoting education and moral transformation”as an essential element for governing the country and bringing peace to the world from the perspective of political ethics.His discussion follows a logical progression from the metaphysical value level of the“general theory of education and transformation”to the practical aspects of school education and social education.In the“general theory of education and transformation”,Qiu Jun proposes to“observe the customs of the people and establish education accordingly,achieving the transformation of civilization in the world”.He also draws on pre-Qin Confucian educational thoughts to elaborate on the“way of education”.Regarding the school education,Qiu Jun advocates for“establishing schools to implement education”,“clarifying Daoist learning to complete education”,and“basing education on the classics”.Concerning the social education,he puts forward ideas such as“unifying morals to harmonize customs”,“practicing careful selection to guide the people”,“setting strict rewards and distinctions to encourage merit”,and“promoting and honoring loyalty through posthumous titles”.Studying the political and ethical implications in Qiu Jun’s educational thought helps in the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional political ethical culture of China in the new era.

关 键 词：丘濬 教化 教育 政治伦理 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]