青少年双相情感障碍的父母教养方式、家庭环境的特征  

The characteristic of parenting style and family environment in adolescent with bipolar disorder

作　　者：张莉莉 金立慧 ZHANG Lili;JIN Lihui(Psychiatry Department of Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,LiaoCheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市第四人民医院精神科,聊城252000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2025年第1期125-127,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年双相情感障碍(BD)与父母教养方式、家庭环境的关系。方法纳入我院2021年1月~2022年10月50例青少年BD患者以及50例正常青少年为研究对象,分别设为BD组与对照组。比较两组患儿及父母一般资料,评估并比较两组家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)以及父母教养方式量表(EMBU)。结果BD组与对照组性别、年龄、居住地以及父母婚姻状况、受教育年限差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);BD组EMBU量表中亲密、情感表达、独立评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);BD组FES-CV量表父亲教养中惩罚严厉、过度保护、拒绝否认评分均显著高于对照组,母亲教养中拒绝否认、过度保护评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论青少年BD与正常青少年在父母教养方式、家庭环境方面具有一定的差异性,在子女的养育中应给予重视。Objective To explore the characteristic of parenting style and family environment in adolescent with bipolar disorder.Methods Fifty adolescents in our hospital with BD from January 2021 to October 2022 and 50 normal adolescents were included in the study and were set up as the BD group and the control group,respectively.To compare the general information of the children and parents in the two groups.The Chinese version of the Family Environment Scale(FES-CV)and the Parenting Style Inventory(EMBU)were assessed and compared between the two groups.Results There were no statistically significant differences between the BD group and the control group in terms of gender,age,place of residence,and parental marital status and years of education(P>0.05).Scores of intimacy,emotional expression,and independence on the EMBU scale were significantly lower in the BD group than in the control group(P<0.05).Scores of harshness of punishment,overprotection,and denial of denial on the FES-CV scale were significantly higher in the BD group than in the control group,and scores of denial of denial on the FES-CV scale were significantly higher in the BD group than in the control group.Denial of denial and overprotection scores in mother's parenting were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Adolescents with BD have certain differences from normal adolescents in terms of parenting style and family environment,which should be considered in the parenting of children.

关 键 词：青少年 双相情感障碍 父母教养方式 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]