资源编排视阈下数字创业生态系统竞合机制研究  

Research on the Co-opetition Mechanism of Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem from the Perspective of Resource Orchestration

作　　者：朱晓红[1] 仲晨昕 ZHU Xiao-hong;ZHONG Chen-xin(School of Economics and Management,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)经济与管理学部,济南250353

出　　处：《管理案例研究与评论》2025年第1期60-73,共14页Journal of Management Case Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于演化博弈论和组织学习视角的迭代创新模式形成及作用机制研究”(71702083);教育部人文社科项目“基于迭代创新的数字创业生态系统构建及可持续性机制研究”(23YJC630272);泰山学者专项经费(tsqn202306253)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代,随着新技术的不断迭代,新产业、新业态和新模式大量涌现,数字创业生态系统应运而生。研究表明,态势均衡的竞合机制对数字创业生态系统的平稳运行与持续演进至关重要,然而,尚未有学者深入探究该机制的形成演化过程。由此,基于资源编排理论,以浪潮科创中心为研究样本展开探索性单案例研究。研究发现:(1)数字创业生态系统竞合过程经历涌现、规范与更新三个阶段,通过资源数字化建构、捆绑与利用,推动在孵企业从资源数字结构化到能力化再到杠杆化发展;(2)在不同资源编排方式下,在孵企业的数字化创业过程支撑其竞合机制从依附式竞合到联盟式竞合演化,最终实现共生式竞合,产生成本效应、规模效应与创新效应。通过剖析数字创业生态系统孵化数字创业企业的跃升演进规律,揭示其中竞合机制的动态演化过程和内在机理,拓展资源编排理论的研究情境与理论内涵,为数字创业生态系统的建构提供理论指导与实践参考。In the era of digital economy,the relentless evolution of new technologies has led to the emergence of new industries,business models,and operational modes,giving rise to digital entrepreneurship ecosystems.Research indicates that a balanced co-opetition mechanism is crucial for the stable operation and ongoing evolution of these ecosystems.However,the formation and evolution of such mechanisms remain unexplored.Consequently,this study conducts an exploratory single-case analysis of Inspur Science and Technology Innovation Center based on the resource orchestration theory.The findings reveal two key points.Firstly,the co-opetition process within digital entrepreneurship ecosystems progresses through emergence,standardization,and renewal stages,and through the digital construction,integration and utilization of resources,facilitating the development of incubatees from resource digital structuring to digital competency,and ultimately,to digital leverage.Secondly,the digital entrepreneurship processes under varying resource orchestration modes enable a transition in competitiveness from dependency to alliance,culminating in symbiotic co-opetition,which leads to cost,scale,and innovation effects.This study elucidates the leapfrogging evolution of digital entrepreneurship within ecosystems,uncovers the dynamic evolution and underlying mechanisms of co-opetition mechanisms,extends the research scope and theoretical implications of resource orchestration theory,and offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for the development of digital entrepreneurship ecosystems.

关 键 词：数字经济 数字创业生态系统 竞合机制 资源编排理论 案例研究 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]