日语「N1+ナ+N2」结构的语义语用分析  

Semantic and pragmatic analysis of the Japanese“N1+na+N2”construction

作　　者：李诺[1] Li Nuo

机构地区：[1]北京大学,北京市100080

出　　处：《高等日语教育》2024年第2期101-114,179-180,共16页Advanced Japanese Language Education

摘　　要：本论文对日语中具体名词作定语构成的「N1+ナ+N2」结构进行分析。在语义方面,当N1表示“实体”义时,「N1+ナ+N2」通常表示 N1与N2为同位语、具有所属关系、N1为制作N2的材料等;当N1表示“属性”义时,「N1+ナ+N2」表示 N2具有N1的属性,该属性由N1的词汇语义或语境决定。在语用方面,「N1+ナ+N2」具有增强凸显性、提高交际效率和提升语言趣味性的语用效果。该结构的创造和使用,是基于言语使用者对语言系统经济性原则的顺应、对交际语境的顺应以及对情景语境的顺应而产生的。This paper analyzes the Japanese“N1+na+N2”construction where concrete nouns function as attributives.Semantically,when N1 represents a concrete entity,the“N1+na+N2”construction typically indicates apposition,possession,or signifies that N1 is the material or content of N2.When concrete nouns express attributive meaning,“N1+na+N2”signifies that N2 possesses the attribute of N1,determined by the lexical semantics of N1or contexts.Pragmatically,“N1+na+N2”construction enhances the salience of the expression,improves communicative efficiency,and makes the expression more engaging.The creation and use of this construction adhere to The Economy Principle in Language,and are adaptive to communicative contexts and situational contexts by language users.

关 键 词：顺应论 功能游移 「N1+ナ+N2」结构 等级性 属性 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]