我国推进制度型开放的理论逻辑  

The Theoretical Logic of Advancing Institutional Openness in China

作　　者：胡立法 Hu Lifa

机构地区：[1]扬州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2025年第2期113-122,I0004,共11页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化的历史脉络与推进路径研究”(23ZDA013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从商品要素流动型开放、制度型开放角度看,我国对外开放大致经历了商品要素流动型开放阶段、商品要素流动型开放与制度型开放并重阶段以及制度型开放重点突出阶段。从2018年提出制度型开放至今,我国对外开放进入一个新阶段。实行制度型开放,从理论逻辑来看,是由国内内生需求以及参与经济全球化的外部需求决定的。从国内内生需求来看,生产力发展水平、降低制度性交易成本以及提升国际竞争力的需要,要求实行制度型开放。从参与经济全球化的外部需求来看,实行制度型开放主要是竞争性压力、制度互补以及制度模仿所致,三者分别表现为:一国需要接受一些国际制度才能在全球化竞争中获取资源;一国接受一些国际惯例是因为有参与全球化的目标或者实现该目标手段的观念有所改变;一国接受国际制度是为获取经济全球化中国际社会的认同。当然,实行制度型开放不只是一味地调适或嫁接国际制度,还要发挥我国基本经济制度优势,厚植制度型开放实践基础。From the perspectives of openness based on the flow of commodities and factors of production and institutional openness,China's opening-up process can be broadly divided into three stages:the stage of openness dominated by the flow of commodities and factors of production,the stage where both this form of openness and institutional openness were equally emphasized,and the stage where institutional openness has become a key focus.Since the concept of institutional openness was proposed in 2018,China's opening-up has entered a new phase.The adoption of institutional openness,from a theoretical logic perspective,is driven by both domestic endogenous demands and external demands arising from participation in economic globalization.Regarding domestic endogenous demands,the level of productivity development,the need to reduce institutional transaction costs,and the imperative to enhance international competitiveness necessitate institutional openness.Concerning external demands from participation in economic globalization,institutional openness is primarily driven by competitive pressures,institutional complementarity,and institutional imitation.These are manifested as follows:A country must adopt certain international institutions to secure resources in global competition;a country embraces international practices due to evolving goals or means of participating in globalization;and a country adopts international institutions to gain recognition within the international community of economic globalization.However,implementing institutional openness does not merely involve adapting to or grafting international institutions;it also requires leveraging the advantages of China's basic economic system to strengthen the practical foundation for institutional openness.

关 键 词：对外开放战略 制度型开放 理论逻辑 制度优势 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]