基于硕士研究生学位论文的全科医学研究生科研现状可视化分析  

Status quo of general practice postgraduate researches:a visualized analysis of master′s theses

作　　者：陈秀清 土净 于照祥[2] 高飞[3] Chen Xiuqing;Tu Jing;Yu Zhaoxiang;Gao Fei(不详;Department of General Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical College,Xi′an 710000,China;Department of Neurology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical College,Xi′an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院第一附属医院全科医学科,西安710000 [2]西安医学院第一附属医院普通外科,西安710000 [3]西安医学院第一附属医院神经内科,西安710000

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2025年第2期176-183,共8页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：目的分析我国全科医学硕士研究生学位论文特点, 了解我国全科医学研究生科研现状。方法检索中国知网和万方数据库中2007年1月至2022年12月的全科医学硕士学位论文, 对学位论文发文量及学位授予院校所在地区分布进行统计描述, 用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行关键词可视化分析。结果最终纳入1 688篇全科医学硕士学位论文, 学位论文发表数量2022年最多, 为345篇。2007—2022年, 我国东部、中部和西部地区院校发表的全科医学硕士学位论文分别占45.67%(771/1 688)、22.16%(374/1 688)和32.17%(543/1 688);全国范围内, 陕西省占比最高, 为13.68%(231/1 688)。纳入的学位论文中共包含了3 755个关键词, 出现频率前3顺位的关键词依次为糖尿病(115/3 755)、危险因素(77/3 755)和临床疗效(71/3 755)。关键词聚类图谱及时间线图谱结果显示, 全科医学硕士研究生学位论文研究主题主要围绕糖尿病临床治疗和药物疗效安全分析、全科医生培训和全科医疗服务评价、社区常见慢性疾病相关危险因素分析、脑血管疾病危险因素和认知改变、心血管疾病致病机制研究等5个主题聚类。突现词结果显示, 2020—2022年全科医学硕士研究生研究热点主要包括老年人、肥胖、认知功能等。结论我国全科医学硕士学位论文发表数量快速增加, 地区分布不均衡。全科医学硕士研究生学位论文研究主题丰富, 热点集中在慢性疾病诊疗以及相关危险因素的临床研究。Objective To understand the status quo of general practice postgraduate researches through visualized analysis of masters′theses.MethodsThe master′s theses in general medicine from January 2007 to December 2022 were retrieved from China Knowledge and Wanfang databases.The number and regional distribution of theses,the degree-granting institutions were analyzed;the performed keywords were visualizde with CiteSpace and VOSviewer softwares.ResultsA total of 1688 master′s theses in general practice were included in the analysis.The highest number of theses(n=345)were published in 2022.The theses from institutions in the eastern,central and western regions of China accounted for 45.67%(771/1688),22.16%(374/1688)and 32.17%(543/1688),respectively,and those in Shaanxi Province accounted for the highest proportion at 13.68%(231/1688).A total of 3755 keywords were included in the theses,and the top three were diabetes mellitus(115/3755),risk factors(77/3755)and clinical efficacy(71/3755).The results of keyword clustering and timeline mapping showed that the research topics were mainly clustered around five themes:clinical treatment and drug efficacy/safety for diabetes mellitus,training of general practitioners and evaluation of general practice services,risk factors related to common chronic diseases in the community,risk factors and cognitive changes in cerebrovascular diseases,and pathogenic mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases.The results of the emergent words showed that recent research hotspots mainly included obesity,older adults,and cognitive function.ConclusionsThe number of general practice master′s theses published in China is increasing rapidly with an uneven regional distribution;and the research topics are diverse,mainly focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases and analysis of related risk factors.

关 键 词：教育 研究生 学位论文 全科医学 文献计量学 可视化分析 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]