生态系统视角下创业代群形成机制研究——基于扎根理论与组态分析法  

Research on the Formation Mechanism of Entrepreneurial Generation Group from the Perspective of Ecosystem:Based on Grounded Theory and Configuration Analysis

作　　者：高强[1] 张威信 Gao Qiang;Zhang Weixin(School of Business Administration,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学工商管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2025年第3期57-67,共11页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“互联网背景下自主创业代群形成与区域经济协同发展机制研究”(20XGL002)。

摘　　要：深入探讨多因素协同视角下创业代群的形成机制与组态路径。在界定创业代群概念的基础上,通过对不同城市创业人员的深度访谈和多源数据收集,运用扎根理论构建了创业代群形成与发展的理论模型,并基于编码结果形成调查问卷。基于250份问卷调查数据,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),实证分析了不同因素组合对创业代群形成的充分性解释,识别出5种关键组态路径。研究发现,政府创业支持、敏感人群特质、边界物与互联网效应、高校作用以及区域创业文化等因素在不同组态中均发挥重要作用,且各因素间存在协同效应。具体而言,高校与政府支持提供知识与政策资源,敏感人群具备创业意识与社会网络,边界物与互联网促进信息交流与合作,区域创业文化塑造群体认同。研究不仅丰富了创业生态系统理论,也为政策制定者、创业者和中介服务机构提供了多维度要素协同运作的实践启示。This study explores the formation mechanism and configuration paths of entrepreneurial generation units(EGU)from a multi-factorial synergy perspective.After defining the concept of EGU,we conducted in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs and relevant stakeholders across various cities,and collected multi-source data.Using grounded theory,we constructed a theoretical model for the formation and development of EGU,and subsequently developed a survey questionnaire based on the coding results.Based on 250 survey responses,we employed fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)to empirically analyze the sufficiency of different factor combinations in explaining the formation of EGU,identifying five key configuration paths.Our findings reveal that factors such as government support for entrepreneurship,characteristics of sensitive groups,interactive platforms,the internet's impact,the role of universities,and regional entrepreneurial culture play crucial roles in various configurations,with synergistic effects among them.Specifically,universities and government support offer knowledge and policy resources,sensitive groups possess entrepreneurial awareness and social networks,interactive platforms and the internet facilitate information exchange and collaboration,and regional entrepreneurial culture shapes group identity.This study not only enriches the theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems but also offers practical insights for policymakers,entrepreneurs,and intermediary service providers on the synergistic operation of multi-dimensional factors.

关 键 词：创业代群 创业生态系统 扎根理论 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F279[经济管理—企业管理]