改革开放以来国内企业史研究的范式与反思  

The Paradigms and Reconsideration of Business History Researches after Reform and Opening-up in China

作　　者：曲冠青 武力[2] Qu Guanqing;Wu Li

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所 [2]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所

出　　处：《中国经济史评论》2024年第1期217-231,共15页China Economic History Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘156项’建设工程资料整理与相关企业发展变迁研究”(19ZDA224)阶段性成果

摘　　要：考虑到中国当下发展阶段的特征,国内企业史研究空间广阔。改革开放以来的国内企业史研究可以划分为历史学范式和社会科学范式,历史学范式侧重对企业发展过程的实证和叙述,社会科学范式则在此基础上通过学科交叉寻求理论创新。结合范式划分形式,国内企业史研究主要存在三个问题:研究选题多从材料出发;忽视企业经营;缺乏成熟的理论建构方法。三个问题有不同改进方式。当代中国企业史是研究领域内的短板,并且契合相应改进方式,值得进一步开拓。Considering Chinese current development,the prospect of business history researches in China is promising.Business history researches in China could be divided into two paradigms:historical paradigm and social-scientific paradigm.The historical paradigm researches are weighted on the proof and narration of developing process of enterprises.The social-scientific paradigm researches further make theoretical innovations by interdisciplinarity on the basis of historical paradigm researches.In view of the paradigms,there are three problems in researches now:the topics often coming from reference materials;neglecting the business operations;and lacking methods of theoretical construction.There are three ways to solve the problems.The contemporary business history is a weakness in researches,and aligns with the three ways,which is worth exploring.

关 键 词：企业史 改革开放 范式 反思 

分 类 号：F279.29[经济管理—企业管理]