碳配额分配方式对独立再制造的影响  

Impact of Carbon Allowance Allocation Rules on Independent Remanufacturing

作　　者：何新敬 HE Xinjing(School of Economics and Management,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学经济管理学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第6期320-325,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：西南科技大学研究生创新基金(24ycx1045)。

摘　　要：分析政府不同碳配额分配方式对独立再制造的影响,基于历史排放法和基准法建立原始设备制造商和独立再制造商之间的博弈模型,比较两种不同的碳配额分配方式对闭环供应链成员的最优生产决策、利润及环境的影响。结果表明,历史排放法下新产品销量较低,再制造产品销量较高,更有利于环境保护,同时促进再制造产业发展。当总量碳配额和基准碳配额满足特定条件时,原始设备制造商和独立再制造商在历史排放法下可以实现利润双赢。In order to analyze the impacts of differentcarbon allowance allocation rules of the government on independent remanufacturing,a game model between an original equipment manufacturer and an independent remanufacturer was established based on the grandfathering rule and the benchmarking rule.The impacts of the two different carbon allowance allocation rules on the optimal production decisions,profits,and the environment of the members of the closed-loop supply chain were compared.The results show that the lower sales of new products and the higher sales of remanufactured products under the grandfathering rule are more friendly to environmental protection while promoting the development of the remanufacturing industry.The original equipment manufacturer and the independent remanufacturer can realize a win-win profit in the grandfathering rule when the total carbon quota and baseline carbon quota meet specific requirements.

关 键 词：历史排放法 基准法 独立再制造 博弈模型 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]