敦煌ITJ 739号骰卜文书所见吐蕃史事释证——兼论卜辞与史传的互文关系  

History of Tubo(Tibetan)Kingdom and Textual Interconnection between Divination and Historical Records:A Study of No.ITJ 739 of Dunhuang Manuscript

作　　者：任小波[1] REN Xiaobo

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国历史地理研究所,200433

出　　处：《史林》2025年第1期105-111,175,219,共9页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌吐鲁番出土汉文与民族语文数术文献综合研究”(22&ZD220)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：敦煌ITJ 739号骰卜文书,作为一部行用于10世纪前后的占卜手册,受到官方占卜记录和历史叙事传统的双重影响。尤其每条卜辞中的繇辞,最能体现文学性和历史性的叠合。此本所见吐蕃史事,反映了吐蕃征服邻近各部、统一青藏高原的历史进程。此本中卜辞与史传的互文关系,折射了早期西藏的“巫史”传统;二者之间,既有传承上的同源性,又有功能上的差异性。占卜文书中的繇辞与历史文书中的讽咏,共同构成一种具有特定内涵的叙事形式和文本传统。The present paper,thoroughly studying the no.ITJ 739 of Dunhuang Manuscript,a handbook of divination through dice that was produced around the tenth century,argues that this handbook was affected by the art of divination and the traditional historical narrative,and embodied the superposition of literature and history,in which the Tubo Kingdom's unification of the Tibetan Plateau was displayed in conformity with the Tibetan tradition of Shamanistic historiography.

关 键 词：吐蕃 卜辞 史传 互文 

分 类 号：B992.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]