哈萨克族节日叙事的共同性与逻辑性——影视人类学作业《夏牧季的古尔邦节》及其试验性  

The Commonality and Logic of Kazakh Festival Narratives:An Anthropological Film Assignment on The Eid al-Adha of Summer Pasture and Its Experimentation

作　　者：刘贝贝 刘湘晨 解媛深 LIU Beibei;LIU Xiangchen;JIE Yuanshen(School of Fine Arts,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830054;Research Institute of Ethnic Art,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;Vocational School of the 11th Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi Xinjiang 832104)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学美术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]中央民族大学民族艺术研究院,北京100081 [3]新疆生产建设兵团第十一师职业学校,新疆乌鲁木齐832104

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2025年第1期34-42,共9页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

摘　　要：影像构成和文本阐释,两种学术文本各自独立表述,还是不可或缺的互为印证?彼此担当何种使命、又有各自何种功能与侧重?这是影视人类学历来的学术“纠结”。《夏牧季的古尔邦节》是一部看起来结构清晰、叙事简单的影视人类学田野作业,更为重要的是它提供了影视人类学一个完整的作业现场及其整个过程与每一个核心细节的展开,目的是通过详尽的镜头铺排找到哈萨克族节日叙事内在的共同性与逻辑性。其实,这种镜头的“铺排”与背后深层逻辑的“寻找”绝不简单。这样一个任务的完成,没有影像叙事与文本阐释的共同构成无法实现。所谓“试验性”,是再一次的“复盘”,再一次与整个节日影像叙事的完整过程面对,逐一梳理节日影像志文本的构建及其文化意涵的传达与阐释,最终呈现哈萨克族节日叙事的内部逻辑和实现路径,为影视人类学的学术探讨提供一个鲜活的试验过程。Are visual composition and textual interpretation two academic texts that each independently express themselves,or are they indispensable and mutually corroborative?What missions do they each undertake,and what functions and focuses do they have?This is the long-standing academic“entanglement”in visual anthropology.The Eid al-Adha of Summer Pasture appears to be a structurally clear and narratively simple fieldwork project in visual anthropology.Its significance lies in providing a complete fieldwork setting for visual anthropology,unfolding the entire process and every core detail.The aim is to explore the inherent commonality and logic of Kazakh festival narratives through meticulous shot arrangements.In reality,this“arrangement”of shots and the“search”for the deeper logic behind it is far from simple.The completion of such a task could not be achieved without the joint composition of visual narrative and textual interpretation.The so-called“experiment”is a reexamination,a repeated confrontation with the entire process of the festival’s visual narrative,systematically analyzing the construction of the festival ethnographic film text and its cultural meaning transmission and interpretation.Ultimately,it reveals the internal logic and realization path of Kazakh festival narratives,providing a vivid experimental process for academic discussions in visual anthropology.

关 键 词：影视人类学 节日仪式 共同性 逻辑性 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] J90-05[政治法律—中外政治制度]