“西部儒学”的历史贡献  

The Historical Contribution of“Western China Confucianism”

作　　者：舒大刚 Shu Dagang

机构地区：[1]海南省东坡文化研究与传播中心 [2]四川大学古籍整理研究所,成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期54-64,231,共12页Journal of Sichuan University:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“巴蜀易学文献通考与研究”(23AX007);四川省哲学社会科学基金重大专项“巴蜀学案编撰与蜀学流派研究”(SCJJ24ZD88)。

摘　　要：西部儒学是中国儒学的重要组成部分,原始“师儒”之官和儒家经典《易》《书》《诗》《礼》《乐》《春秋》等文献在西部奠基;儒家思想的许多理念(阴阳、五行、三才、敬德保民、道德仁义礼、元气说等)、信仰(天命、礼乐)在西部孕育,为孔子创立儒家学派奠定了文献和理论基础。儒家诞生后,秦祖、壤驷赤、石作蜀、商瞿上等西部人士成为孔门弟子,儒学在西部也得到制度化传播和个性化发展;经典体系(“五经”“七经”“九经”“十三经”等)在西部形成。特别是儒家经典和思想与西部的地域文明、民族文化和对外交流等结合,形成地域、民族以及丝路等儒学新形态(如蜀学、关学、陇学、朔方学、黔学、滇学等)和儒学新主题(如民族儒学、丝路儒学、伊儒、佛儒、道儒等),从各个侧面充实和丰富了“中国儒学”宝库。“Western China”refers to Inner Mongolia and Ningxia,and the vast area covering Shaanxi,Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou,Tibetan Plateaus,the north and south of Tianshan Mountains.Western China is an important birthplace of human life and a crucial breeding ground for Chinese civilization.The cultural accumulation and civilization achievements of the western China,together with the civilizations of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,the Yangtze River,the northeast,and the southeast regions of China,shine brightly and complement each other,laying a solid foundation for the establishment,dissemination,innovation,and development of Confucianism,the backbone of Chinese culture.On the one hand,the cultural essence and achievements of civilization in western China have become an important resource for Confucius to establish Confucianism.Many classics of Confucianism were basically formed in western China,or were related to it,such as Lianshan,Zhouyi,“Xia Shu”and“Zhou Shu”in the Book of Documents,“Er Nan,”“Bin Feng,”“Qin Feng”and“Elegant Poems”in the Book of Poetry,“Zhou Li,”“Yi Li,”“Nan Yin”and Yue Jing,Spring and Autumn(including the Zhou’s Spring and Autumn),etc.Many concepts of Confucianism originated in the western China,such as Yin Yang,the Five Elements,and the Three Talents,which originated from Lianshan.The idea of“respecting virtue and protecting the people”can be traced back to“Suigong Xu,”“Xia Shu,”“Zhou Shu,”and The Classic of Mountains and Seas.The concepts of“morality,benevolence,righteousness,and ritual”were advocated by Sima Xiangru,Yan Zun,and Yang Xiong,all scholars from western China.The“yuanqi”theory was put forward and systematically applied by Yan Zun,Yang Xiong,Zhang Zai,and others.The list is long.On the other hand,after the birth of Confucianism,the western part of China was also an important area for its inheritance and development.Among Confucius’disciples,Qin Zu,Rangsi Chi,Shi Zuoshu,Shang Qu,and others were all of wester

关 键 词：西部儒学 中国西部 儒家 中华文化 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]