长三角地区绿色制造企业空间格局及驱动因素研究  

Spatial pattern and driving factors of green manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：吴儒练 古雄 蔡俊兴 毛丹丹 WU Rulian;GU Xiong;CAI Junxing;MAO Dandan(Business School,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000;Nanchang Urban Planning&Design Institute Group Co.Ltd.,Nanchang 330038;School of Biology and Agriculture,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 521000;Department of Digital Economy and Management,Jiangxi Tellhow Animation Vocational College,Nanchang 330200,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院商学院,浙江台州318000 [2]南昌市城市规划设计研究总院集团有限公司,江西南昌330038 [3]韶关学院生物与农业学院,广东韶关521000 [4]江西泰豪动漫职业学院数字经济与管理系,江西南昌330200

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2025年第2期56-63,共8页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划一般项目(2024C35006);江西省教育厅科技课题青年项目(GJJ2408610)。

摘　　要：基于2017—2022年长三角地区绿色制造企业位置数据,运用核密度估计、最近邻指数及地理探测器方法研究长三角地区绿色制造企业空间分布格局及驱动因素,结果表明:①研究期内长三角地区绿色制造企业空间分布不均衡,省域尺度上呈现浙江>江苏>安徽>上海的空间差异;市域尺度上,省会或中心城市是绿色制造企业空间布局的优选地,形成合肥、沪苏锡、杭嘉湖三大绿色制造业核心圈;②长三角地区绿色制造企业整体集聚特征显著,密度高值区主要集中于皖中、苏南、浙东北和上海等省会及中心城市,“核心—边缘”圈层式分布格局显著;③长三角地区绿色制造企业空间格局是传统区位因素、新经济地理因素和政府因素共同作用的结果,对外开放、人力资本、技术创新为主导因素,且双因子交互作用的解释力强于单因子。Based on the enterprise data of green manufacturing industry from 2017 to 2022,this paper explores the spatial pattern and driving factors of green manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta by using a combination of kernel density estimation,nearest neighbor index and geographical detector.It is found as follows.①There are spatial differences in the number of green manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta.At the provincial scale,the order for the number of green manufacturing enterprises from more to less is Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Anhui and Shanghai.At the municipal scale,capital cities or central cities are the optimal location for the enterprises′spatial layout,forming three core circles in Hefei,Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi and Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou.②There are significant spatial agglomeration characteristics of the spatial distribution of green manufacturing enterprises,high density areas are mainly concentrated in Central Anhui,Southern Jiangsu,Northeast Zhejiang,Shanghai,forming the"[KG-*5]core-periphery"circular distribution.③The formation of spatial pattern of green manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta is the result of the combined action of traditional location factors,new economic geography factors and government factors.Opening up,human capital and technological innovation are the dominant factors affecting the spatial pattern of green manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta.The explanatory power of the two-factor interaction is stronger than that of the single one.

关 键 词：绿色制造业 空间集聚 驱动因素 新经济地理 长三角 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]