玉米中真菌毒素的富集规律及脱毒研究进展  

Enrichment Law of Mycotoxins in Corn and Research Progress on Detoxification

作　　者：宋佳淇 吕鹏雯 李雪楠 SONG Jiaqi;LV Pengwen;LI Xuenan(College of Food Science and Engineering,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep Processing,Changchun,Jilin 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林长春130118 [2]小麦和玉米深加工国家工程研究中心,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《农产品加工》2025年第6期74-81,共8页Farm Products Processing

基　　金：吉林省教育厅科学研究项目资助(JJKH20250585KJ);河南工业大学小麦和玉米深加工国家工程研究中心开放课题资助课题(NL2022008)。

摘　　要：玉米作为世界上最主要的经济作物之一,是食品、动物饲料和工业产品的主要来源。近年来,由于玉米在采收、贮藏和加工等生产环节中均检测到有真菌毒素的生成,其富集规律引发了人们的广泛关注,研究真菌毒素在玉米中的富集规律及其脱毒方法至关重要。因此,主要探讨了真菌毒素在玉米中的污染情况,对玉米中真菌毒素的富集规律进行概述,并对其脱毒研究进行了总结,以期为玉米中真菌毒素的全面评估及防控提供理论基础。As one of the world's leading cash crops,corn is a major source of food,animal feed and industrial products.In recent years,the enrichment of mycotoxins in maize has attracted extensive attention due to the detection of mycotoxins in the harvesting,storage and processing of maize,and it is important to study the enrichment of mycotoxins in maize and its detoxification methods.Therefore,this review mainly discussed the contamination of mycotoxins in maize,summarized the enrichment of mycotoxins in maize,and summarized the detoxification research,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive evaluation and prevention and control of mycotoxins in maize.

关 键 词：玉米 真菌毒素 富集规律 脱毒 

分 类 号：TS201.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]