基于CNKI文献计量的地表城市热岛效应研究方法综述  

Review on research methods of the surface urban heat island effect based on CNKI bibliometrics

作　　者：陈岑 梁德庄 杨俊 韩冬锐 乔治[2] CHEN Cen;LIANG Dezhuang;YANG Jun;HAN Dongrui;QIAO Zhi(Tianjin University Library,Tianjn University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;College of Jiangho Architecture,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China;Institute of Agricultural Information and Economics,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学图书馆,天津300072 [2]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300350 [3]东北大学江河建筑学院,沈阳110169 [4]山东省农业科学院农业信息与经济研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2025年第3期647-658,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52270187)资助。

摘　　要：城市热岛效应是全球城市化进程中日益突出的局地气候问题,对人居环境健康和能源消耗产生显著影响。本文基于中国知网(CNKI)数据库,检索并分析了1980年1月1日至2024年12月31日有关地表城市热岛效应的中文期刊文献,运用CiteSpace软件对年度发文量和关键词进行可视化分析,系统总结了该领域的研究发展趋势。重点围绕地表城市热岛效应的数据来源、识别方法和评价指标等研究热点进行梳理和讨论,指出了当前研究在识别精度、机理解析和影响效应等方面的不足与挑战,提出了优化融合多源数据交叉验证、创新多尺度动态评估方法以及丰富多维度影响效应分析等建议。回顾我国地表城市热岛效应研究的发展历程,可为未来该研究领域发展提供理论支持和技术指导,助力其深化与应用的拓展。The urban heat island(UHI)effect is an increasingly prominent local climate issue in the process of global urbanization,significantly impacting human settlement health and energy consumption.Based on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database,we searched and analyzed Chinese journal articles on the surface urban heat island(SUHI)effect published during 1980 and 2024.Using CiteSpace software,we conducted a visual analysis of publication trends and keywords to systematically summarize the research advances.We reviewed and discussed the research hotspots,including data sources,identification methods,and evaluation indicators related to the surface urban heat island effect.We also proposed the shortages and challenges in current research,such as identification accuracy,mechanism analysis,and impact assessment.More works should be strengthened in future research,including optimizing multi-source data integration with cross-validation,innovating multi-scale dynamic evaluation methods,and enriching multi-dimension impact assessment systems.By reviewing the development process of surface urban heat island effect research in China,we hoped to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for future research,contributing to the deepening and practical application of the research.

关 键 词：地表城市热岛效应 遥感数据 识别方法 评价指标 文献计量 

分 类 号：X16[环境科学与工程—环境科学]