民国初期高等师范学校招生探析——以两所师范学校为中心的考察  

An Analysis of Admitting Candidates for Higher Normal Schools in Early Republic of China-An Investigation Based on Beijing Higher Normal School and Nanjing Higher Normal School

作　　者：罗青意 Luo Qingyi(Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《湖北招生考试》2024年第6期45-53,共9页Enrollment and Examination in Hubei

摘　　要：民国初期,高等师范学校招生的总体特征是国家统筹招生与学校单独招生相结合。学校采用现代的考试测量手段,对学生德、智、体、才等方面提出全面且严格的要求,在招生的地域、家庭及教育背景方面表现出多样化和差异化的特点,并为边远地区教育的发展和女性接受高等师范教育作出贡献,初步具备了现代大学师范招生制度的雏形。以史为鉴,当前我国高等教育师范类专业招生,应坚持国家对招生的统筹和监督、强化高校创新招生改革的责任意识以及加强高校师范招生宣传和优惠政策力度。The admission work in higher normal institutions in the early period of the Republic of China featured combined efforts of national unified admission and independent enrollment by the colleges.At that time,in Beijing Normal University and Nanjing Normal University,the two exemplars of national higher normal schools,means of examination and measurement,as advanced and scientific as the current ones,had been employed to admit candidates with an all-round moral,intellectual,physical and aesthetic grounding,in addition to a hard-working spirit.Moreover,the admission work in Beijing and Nanjing Normal University at that time had taken into considerations the diversity and differentiation of candidates’family and education background etc.,which made great contributions to the development of education in remote areas,women’s access to higher education,as well as the es⁃tablishment of modern admission system for higher normal institutions.Against this background,the present admission of candidates for normal universities are supposed to safeguard the state’s overall planning and supervision,strengthen the sense of responsibility for innovative enrollment reform in uni⁃versities,and enhance the publicity and preferential policies for candidates.

关 键 词：民国初期 高等师范学校 招生 以史为鉴 

分 类 号：G40[文化科学—教育学原理]