中国日语学习者二字汉字(「的」)型ナ形容词的习得及其影响因素研究  

The Acquisition of Two-Kanji Compound(teki)Na-Adjectives and Influencing Factors of Chinese Speakers Learning Japanese

作　　者：李璐 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院,陕西省西安市710128

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2023年第1期234-249,共16页

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点基地项目“基于作文语料库的中国日语学习者产出性词汇发展研究”(批准号:20JZ080);陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题“高考日语背景下陕西省高中日语教育现状及未来发展路径”(批准号:SGH21Q020)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文调查了中国学习者日语二字汉字(「的」)型ナ形容词的习得情况,并讨论了词干部分的二字汉字词在汉日2种语言中的词性对应关系、日语二字汉字(「的」)型ナ形容词的使用频次、学习者日语水平对其习得产生的影响。结果显示:(1)学习者二字汉字「的」型ナ形容词课题中「的」的脱落比二字汉字型ナ形容词课题中「的」的过剩使用更为常见;(2)二字汉字「的」型ナ形容词课题中,“日=中、日⊂中、日≠中、日∪中”型词性对应关系的题项,学习者判断正确的概率显著高于“日⊃中”型词性对应关系的题项,在二字汉字型ナ形容词课题中,“日=中”型词性对应关系的题项,学习者判断正确的概率显著高于“日⊂中”型词性对应关系的题项;(3)二字汉字(「的」)型ナ形容词使用频次越高,学习者判断正确的概率越高;(4)日语水平越高,学习者判断正确的概率越高。In this paper,the acquisition of Japanese two-kanji compound(teki)naadjectives by native Chinese speakers learning Japanese was investigated.The effects of the part-of-speech correspondence of two-kanji compound words between Chinese and Japanese,the frequency of Japanese two-kanji compound(teki)na-adjectives and the learners'Japanese proficiency on the acquisition have been studied.The results indicated that(1)The drop-off of“teki”in the two-kanji-teki type na-adjectives task is more common than the excessive use of“teki”in the two-kanji type na-adjectives task.(2)In the two-kanjiteki type na-adjectives task,the probability of learners'correct judgment of the“Japanese(J)⊃Chinese(C)”type items are significantly higher than the“J=C,J⊂C,J≠C,J∪C”type.In the two-kanji type na-adjectives task,the probability of the learners'correct judgment of the“J=C”type items are significantly higher than that of the“J⊂C”type.(3)The higher the frequency of Japanese two-kanji compound(teki)na-adjectives,the higher the probability that the learners judged correctly.(4)The higher the learner's Japanese proficiency,the higher the probability of correct judgment.

关 键 词：二字汉字(「的」)型ナ形容词 词性 词频 日语水平 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]