专精特新企业培育政策:生成逻辑、实践检视与路径优化  

Cultivation Policies for "Specialized,Refinement,Differential and Innovation" Enterprises:Generation Logic,Practical Examination and Path Optimization

作　　者：郝龙华 谢宝富[1] Hao Longhua;Xie Baofu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2025年第3期87-96,共10页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“城乡融合发展的统计监测与优化路径研究”(22BTJ067)。

摘　　要：培育发展专精特新中小企业是新时期国家层面促进中小企业发展的重大战略部署,对振兴实体经济、推动制造业转型升级以及引领新质生产力发展具有重要意义。专精特新企业培育政策历经探索起步、战略布局和加速推进三个阶段,其生成逻辑体现了历史传承性、理论创新性与现实紧迫性的有机统一。在一系列部际协同、央地联动的政策推进下,专精特新企业培育在制度供给、服务支撑和梯度培育等方面取得显著成效。然而,在地方专精特新认定与培育工作中,仍存在实验性执行、象征性执行、选择性执行等执行偏离问题。为进一步提升政策效能,需要从加强顶层设计、优化认定标准和流程、筑牢政策执行根基等方面着手,构建更为科学高效的专精特新企业培育生态体系。Cultivating and developing "Specialized,Refinement,Differential and Innovation"(SRDI) enterprises is a major strategic deployment for promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises at the national level in the new era.It is of great significance for revitalizing the real economy,promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry,and leading the development of new quality productivity.Cultivation Policies for SRDI enterprises has gone through three stages:exploration,strategic layout,and accelerated promotion.Its generation logic reflects the organic unity of historical inheritance,theoretical innovation,and practical urgency.Under a series of inter ministerial coordination and central local linkage policy promotion mechanisms,the cultivation of SRDI enterprises has achieved significant results in institutional supply,service support,and gradient cultivation.However,there are still issues of deviation in the recognition and cultivation of local SRDI enterprises,such as experimental execution,symbolic execution,and selective execution.To further enhance policy effectiveness,it is necessary to start from strengthening top-level design,optimizing recognition standards and processes,and building a solid foundation for policy implementation,so as to construct a more scientific and efficient ecosystem for cultivating SRDI enterprises.

关 键 词：专精特新企业 生成逻辑 政策执行 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]