数字技术如何优化服务业企业区位选择?——基于要素流动的视角分析  

How Does Digital Technology Optimize the Location Choice of Service Industry Enterprises?An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Factor Mobility

作　　者：陈丽娴[1,2] 姜兴民 CHEN Lixian;JIANG Xingmin(School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Institute of Studies for the Greater Bay Area,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广东广州510006 [2]广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2025年第1期100-110,共11页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“生产性服务业空间布局对制造业价值链升级的影响研究”(72003048);广州市科技局青年博士“启航”项目“数字技术对制造业空间布局的影响研究”(2025A04J2776)。

摘　　要：数字技术优化服务业企业区位选择,是新时代促进服务业优质高效发展的重要保障。基于2011-2021年中国286个地级及以上城市的数据,从理论和实证两方面探究数字技术发展对服务业企业区位选择的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现,数字技术发展对服务业企业区位选择呈显著的倒“U”型非线性影响,当前中国大部分城市数字技术发展水平尚处于吸引服务业企业进入的区间。机制检验发现,劳动力要素流动和资本要素流动在数字技术发展与服务业企业进入之间起非线性中介作用,且要素流动对不同类型的服务业企业区位选择呈现差异性影响。进一步研究发现,在地理位置不同、细分服务业行业异质及城市等级差异下,数字技术发展对服务业企业区位选择的影响呈现出不同特征。上述结论为数字技术发展优化服务业企业空间格局、实现区域经济协调发展提供理论参考。Digital technology optimizes the location choice of firms in the service industry and is an important guarantee of the high-quality and efficient development of this industry in the new era.Based on data for 286 cities at the prefecture level and above in China from 2011 to 2021,this paper explores the nonlinear effect of digital technology development on the location choice of firms in the service industry and the mechanism for this effect from a theoretical and empirical perspective.The study finds that the development of digital technology has a significant inverted U-shaped nonlinear impact on the location choice of service industry enterprises.In addition,the current level of development of digital technology in most Chinese cities is still within the range that will attract firms in the service industry.The mechanism test shows that flows of labor and capital factors play a nonlinear mediating role in the relationship between digital technology development and the entry of service firms.The factor flows have a differential impact on the location choice of firms depending on their type.Furthermore,the impact of digital technology development on the location choice of firms in the service industry presents different characteristics depending on differences in geographic location,the heterogeneity of subdivided service industry sectors,and differences in the city level.The above conclusions provide theoretical references for the development of digital technology to optimize the spatial pattern of service industry firms and realize the coordinated development of the regional economy.

关 键 词：数字技术 服务业企业区位选择 要素流动 非线性影响 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]