全民族抗战爆发后中国接运留学生归国述论  

On the Chinese Government’s Transportation of Overseas Students Back to China After the Outbreak of the Resistance War Against Japanese Aggression by the Whole Nation

作　　者：魏善玲[1] Wei Shanling

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《教育史研究》2025年第1期113-123,共11页Educational History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2022年度后期资助项目“留学报国:抗战时期的出国留学与教育反哺研究”(22FJKB010);江苏省社会科学基金2019年度文脉专项“江苏留学史”(19WMBO83)。

摘　　要：在中国全民族抗战暨第二次世界大战期间,中国海外留学生面临着经费短缺、交通阻绝、安全毫无保障的困境,既“居不易”且“行路难”。为了接运海外留学生归国,国民政府批拨多笔经费,联系交通工具,安排接洽人员,使大多数海外留学生都能安然归国,这一举措取得了一定成效。接运海外留学生归国,既是出于保护本国民众,也是抗战建国需才孔亟、保护精英人才为其所用的社会需求使然。但总体而言,接运留学生带有明显的应急性质,缺乏系统规划,存在较明显的局限性,一定程度上不利于优秀人才的保护。In the chaotic situation of China’s total resistance war against Japanese aggression and the Second World War,China’s overseas students were confronted with dilemmas in funds,traffic and safety.In order to transport them back to China,the national government allocated a number of funds,contacted transportation,and arranged contact persons,so that most students could return safely,having far-reaching significance.The rationale of transportation was to protect the people of the country,meet the social need for the war and protect elite talents.However,the transportation has obvious emergency nature,lacks systematic planning and has limitations,which is not conducive to the protection of talents.

关 键 词：全民族抗战 留学教育 留学生 

分 类 号：G519[文化科学—教育学]