应用型高校专业集群建设的类型与发展路径  

Types and Development Paths of Professional Cluster Construction in Applied Universities

作　　者：王中教[1] 刘梦青 马庆敏[1,2] 沈广斌 Wang Zhongjiao;Liu Mengqing;Ma Qingmin;Shen Guangbin

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院高等教育研究协同创新中心 [2]《江苏高教》编辑部

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2025年第2期104-110,共7页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“区域一体化语境下应用型高校融入产业创新集群的机制及对策研究”(23YJCZH232);江苏省教育科学规划战略性与政策性重大招标课题“江苏一流应用型大学建设战略与路径研究”(A/2023/b6)。

摘　　要：大学的变革是其自发性逻辑与外部环境交互作用的结果,专业集群日益成为应用型高校转型发展、服务区域经济特色发展的重要抓手。近年来,各高校依据自身实际、区域社会需求和产业发展需要,探索了专业集群建设的不同类型,主要有以核建群、以特建群、以链建群、以城建群、以新建群。不同类型的专业集群建设具有一定的共性特征:专业属性和学科属性相统一、内生性和外生性相依存、教育性与产业性相融合、区域性与适应性内在统合、动态性与可持续性相协调,但在构建逻辑、适用范围、实施难度以及效果评估与持续发展等方面存在显著的差异。专业集群建设在改革思路上要遵循系统思维与生态思维协同,在实践路径上把握共性规律与学校特色并行。The transformation of universities is the result of the interaction between their spontaneous logic and external environment,and professional clusters are increasingly becoming an important lever for the transformation and development of applied universities and the development of regional economic characteristics.In recent years,various universities have explored different types of professional cluster construction based on their own reality,regional social needs,and industrial development needs,mainly including nuclear based cluster construction,special based cluster construction,chain based cluster construction,urban based cluster construction,and new based cluster construction.The construction of different types of professional clusters has certain common characteristics:the unity of professional attributes and disciplinary attributes,the interdependence of endogeneity and exogeneity,the organic unity of education and industry,the internal integration of regionalism and adaptability,and the coordination of dynamism and sustainability.At the same time,there are significant differences in construction logic,focus,scope of application,implementation difficulty,and effectiveness evaluation and sustainable development.The construction of professional clusters should follow the coordination of systematic thinking and ecological thinking in the reform ideas,and grasp the common laws and school characteristics in parallel in the practical path.

关 键 词：应用型高校 专业集群建设 生态思维 产教融合 实践路径 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]