灾害作用情景下的区域韧性要素分析与理论框架构建--基于2025年西藏定日地震的扎根理论研究  

Factor analysis and theoretical framework construction of regional resilience under disaster action scenario-Grounded theory research based on Dingri earthquake in Xizang in 2025

作　　者：汤敏 李佳静 许强[2,3] 敖仪斌 周弋铃 黄寰[5] 王珏 TANG Min;LI Jiajing;XU Qiang;AO Yibin;ZHOU Yiling;HUANG Huan;WANG Jue(College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;College of Environment and Civil Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Business School of Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学管理科学学院,四川成都610059 [2]成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护全国重点实验室,四川成都610059 [3]成都理工大学环境与土木工程学院,四川成都610059 [4]浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310058 [5]成都理工大学商学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2025年第2期65-75,共11页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(24&ZD164)。

摘　　要：灾害作用情景下,培育韧性是区域适应灾害扰动及实现可持续发展的关键。梳理已有相关成果,以地方抗灾模型和适用性循环模型为蓝本,提炼出基于“情景-定位-目标”的适灾区域韧性分析框架。以此为基础,采用扎根理论的研究方法,对2025年1月7日西藏定日地震的应急管理过程开展编码分析,剖析该类型区域在灾害作用情景下的韧性影响因素并构建作用机制模型。研究聚焦于高原地震这一特定灾害的作用情景,突破了以往在区域韧性研究中仅关注城市和普通山区适应灾害的传统视角,从韧性研究理论与区域应急管理实践结合的角度,探寻系统性提升区域韧性的可行措施,提出了更加精炼的分析框架和实践路径,可助力于区域增强面向未来的防灾、减灾、救灾的综合能力,为区域可持续发展提供助益。Under the disaster action scenario,the cultivation of resilience is the key to regional adaptation to disaster disturbance and sustainable development.Based on the local disaster resilience model and the applicability cycle model,a framework of“scenario-location-target”was developed.Based on this,this paper adopted the research method of the grounded theory to carry out coding analysis on the emergency management process of Dingri earthquake in Xizang on January 7,2025,and analyzed the influencing factors of resilience in this type of region under the disaster action scenario and built the mechanism model.Focusing on the role scenario of a specific disaster,the plateau earthquake,the research breaks through the traditional perspective of regional resilience studies that only focus on urban and ordinary mountain areas to adapt to disasters,explores feasible measures to systematically improve regional resilience from the perspective of dialogue between the resilience research theory and regional emergency management practice,and proposes a more refined analysis framework and practice path.It can help the region to strengthen the comprehensive capacity of future-oriented disaster prevention,disaster reduction and relief,and provide benefits for regional sustainable development.

关 键 词：区域韧性 应急管理 灾害管理 扎根理论 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X913