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作 者:胡高强 Hu Gaoqiang
机构地区:[1]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院、高质量发展评价研究院
出 处:《中国职业技术教育》2025年第8期74-82,共9页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education
基 金:国家社会科学基金青年项目“宜居宜业和美乡村建设中‘居业共同体’的实现机制研究”(项目编号:24CSH041,主持人:胡高强);南京邮电大学教改项目“社会工作与劳动教育的创新融合与实践探索”(项目编号:JG02424JX44,主持人:胡高强)。
摘 要:构建职业技能生态系统是推进我国人口高质量发展的题中之意。当前职业技能发展呈现供需“结构”错位、供给系统“形神”分离、产教融合的价值“悖论”、技能实践的“名实”冲突等困境,原因是职业技能系统的信息失配、集体偏差、价值冲突。借用生态系统理论,阐释构建职业技能生态系统的理论逻辑与基本框架,主要包含了作为职业技能生产系统的教育组织、作为职业技能消费者的企业组织、作为职业技能治理系统的政府组织和作为职业技能协调系统的群团组织四个子系统及其相互作用机制。以此为据,通过遵循“有为政府+有效市场”的辩证性建设思路、推进职业技能供需的结构匹配、以数字化驱动技能人才的全生命周期服务、强化群团组织的系统性协助功能、重视职业技能人才的外部系统建设等行动路径,切实推进我国职业技能生态系统的有效建设,推动我国人口高质量发展。To build an ecosystem of vocational skills is to promote the high-quality development of China's population.The current development of vocational skills presents challenges such as the mismatch of supply and demand"structure",the separation of supply system"form and spirit",the value"paradox"of industry education integration,and the"name reality"conflict of skill practice.The reasons are the informa-tion mismatch,collective deviation,and value conflict in the vocational skills system.Using ecosystem theo-ry,this paper elaborates on the theoretical logic and basic framework of constructing a vocational skills eco-system,which mainly includes four subsystems and their interaction mechanisms:educational organizations as vocational skills production systems,enterprise organizations as vocational skills consumers,government organizations as vocational skills governance systems,and group organizations as vocational skills coordina-tion systems.Based on this,by following the dialectical construction idea of"promising government+effec-tive market",promoting the structural matching of the supply and demand of vocational skills,driving the full life cycle service of skilled talents with digitalization,strengthening the systematic assistance function of group organizations,paying attention to the external system construction of vocational skilled talents and other action paths,effectively promote the effective construction of China's vocational skills ecosystem,and promote the high-quality development of China's population.
关 键 词:职业技能 生态系统 理论逻辑 行动路径 教育系统
分 类 号:G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]
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