走出人类世的哲学困境——斯蒂格勒关于技术“无知化”与“再知识化”的思考  

Moving off the Philosophical Predicament of the Anthropocene——Stiegler’s Reflections on Technological“Dis-knowledge”and“Re-knowledge”

作　　者：罗玉萍[1] 丁昊洋 Luo Yuping;Ding Haoyang(School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2025年第3期8-13,共6页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FZXB012);郑州大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024ZZUJGXM030)。

摘　　要：随着当代信息技术的迅速发展,巨量网络化的第三记忆正在加速人类的“无知化”进程。斯蒂格勒借用地质学中的人类世概念形容人类当前的“无知化”现状。他从技术逻辑出发,借古希腊神话传说构建技术存在论的内在结构,从广义器官学的哲学视角阐明了人与技术的关系。斯蒂格勒从技术存在论出发,认为人类世由工业革命发端,完整意义上机器的出现引发了人类“怎样去做”知识的丧失;当今时代数字技术的迅速发展则引发人类“怎样去生活”和“怎样去思考”知识的丧失,人类即将沦为彻底的“无知者”,人类世正在加速演进。人类想要逆转“无知化”进程,走出人类世,就必须构想“再知识化”的可行性。With the rapid development of contemporary information technology,the massive networked tertiary memory is accelerating the process of human“dis-knowledge”.Bernard Stiegler utilizes the concept of the Anthropocene from geology to characterize the current state of human“dis-knowledge”.Drawing inspiration from the logic of technology and ancient Greek myths,Stiegler constructs the internal structure of a technologically-oriented ontology and clarifies the relationship between humans and technology from the philosophical perspective of a generalized organology.From the standpoint of technological ontology,Stiegler argues that the Anthropocene began with the Industrial Revolution,and the emergence of fully-fledged machines led to the loss of human knowledge about“how to do things”.The rapid development of digital technology in modern times has further eroded essential knowledge on“how to live”and“how to think”,turning humans into complete“dis-knowledge”people and accelerating the evolution of the Anthropocene.To counteract the process of“dis-knowledge”and moving off the Anthropocene,humans must envision the feasibility of“re-knowledge”.

关 键 词：人类世 技术存在论 斯蒂格勒 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]