以景观考古学视角看景观  

Viewing Landscape from the Perspective of Landscape Archaeology

作　　者：王向荣 WANG Xiangrong

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第3期2-3,共2页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：景观指地球上天然形成的地表物及附加在这些地表物上的人类活动所留下来的形态,也就是说,景观是地表形态的综合。从时间上看,景观是动态的。景观或是自然进程的产物,或是自然与人文因素共同作用的结果,受自然和人类活动的影响,景观在不断发生变化。从空间上看,景观具有地域性。任何景观都依托于土地空间而存在,而一切与空间相关的事物都具有地域性。自然环境的不同及人类改造地表、利用土地方式的差异,为不同区域的景观赋予了不同的形态。Landscape refers to the natural formations on the surface of the Earth and the morphological imprints left by human activities on these formations.In other words,landscape is the synthesis of surface morphology.In terms of time,landscape is dynamic.It is either a product of natural processes or the result of the combined effects of natural and human factors.Influenced by both nature and human activities,landscapes are constantly changing.In terms of space,landscape is regional.Any landscape exists within a spatial context,and everything related to space has a regional character.Differences in natural environments and the ways humans alter and utilize land endow landscapes in different regions with distinct forms.In terms of stratigraphy,landscape is layered or hybrid.This is evident not only in the layered structure of the Earth but also in the imprints left by human activities on the landscape over different periods.Later influences may erase earlier ones or attach,collage,and overlay upon them.Landscapes are continuously covered or rewritten,representing the deposition of natural evolution and human influence in specific spaces over time.

关 键 词：地表形态 自然进程 考古学 景观 人文因素 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]