永磁同步电机控制策略综述  

Review of control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor

作　　者：汪华章[1,2] 何涛 刘鲲鹏 郭睿智 陈宁 WANG Huazhang;HE Tao;LIU Kunpeng;GUO Ruizhi;CHEN Ning(School of Electrical Engineering,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China;Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Research Institute,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学电气工程学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学青藏高原研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期177-192,共16页Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：西南民族大学青藏高原研究科技创新团队(2024CXTD20)。

摘　　要：永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM)以高效率、高功率密度和优良的控制性能,在工业和民用领域获得了广泛应用.因对PMSM应用要求的不断提高,PMSM相关技术也在持续而快速地发展.详细介绍了PMSM的控制策略,涵盖了基本控制算法、闭环控制策略以及无位置传感器控制技术.简述PMSM控制策略的工作流程与在系统中发挥的作用,以及众多学者针对控制策略的各项不足进行的多样改进.通过对这些控制策略的深入分析,总结出PMSM控制领域的发展现状和当前所面临的挑战,并展望未来的发展趋势与主要的研究热点.Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) has been widely used in industrial and civil applications due to its high efficiency,high power density and excellent control performance.Due to the increasing requirements of PMSM applications,its related technology is also developing continuously and rapidly.In this paper,the control strategies of PMSM were introduced in detail,covering the basic control algorithms,closed-loop control strategies,and position sensorless control techniques.Their workflow and role in the system were briefly described,as well as the various improvements made by many scholars to address their shortcomings.Through the in-depth analysis of these control strategies,the current development status and current challenges in the field of PMSM control were summarized,and the future development trends and major research hotspots were also anticipated.

关 键 词：永磁同步电机 矢量控制 滑模控制 模型预测控制 无传感器控制 高频信号注入法 

分 类 号：TM341[电气工程—电机]