中国伦理精神作为中华文明的精神标识:向度、挑战及超越  

Chinese Ethical Spirit as the Spiritual Symbol of Chinese Civilization:Directions,Challenges and Transcendence

作　　者：张剑宇 ZHANG Jianyu(School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing,China 211189)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期100-111,共12页Journal of Wenzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18FKS024);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(23YJA710023);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23_0215)。

摘　　要：中华文明的演进推进了中国伦理精神的建构,中国伦理精神的建构标识着中华文明的演化。在中国伦理精神的复杂结构体系中,“中和守正”的伦理自觉、“革故鼎新”的伦理品格、“和衷共济”的伦理规范、“海纳百川”的伦理情怀、“和合共生”的伦理追求,分别从连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性、和平性向度,标识了中华文脉的历史传统、中华文化的发展路径、中华民族的社会格局、中华文明的价值理念、中华人民的交往原则。中国伦理精神具有凝结传统文化精华的继承性特质、区别西方现代文明的创造性特质、维系现代社会和谐的结构性特质、建构自主知识体系的科学性特质,这是其得以标识中华文明的关键缘由。西方多元社会思潮、中西文化交融互通、不确定性风险因素、国际学术话语体系是影响或约束中国伦理精神标识中华文明的现实囿因。这就需要中国伦理精神建构主体予以主体性警觉,凭借主流批判意识、文化主体意识、风险防控意识和理论自觉意识,推进中国伦理精神的现代转换和当代建构。The evolution of Chinese civilization has promoted the construction of Chinese ethical spirit,and the construction of Chinese ethical spirit in turn symbolizes the evolution of Chinese civilization.In the complex structural system of Chinese ethical spirit,from the perspectives of continuity,innovation,uniformity,inclusiveness,and peacefulness,the ethical awareness of“Balanced Harmony and Upholding Fundamental Principles”,the ethical character of“Displacing the Old with the New”,the ethical norm of“Collaborative Unity”,the ethical sentiment of“Being as Inclusive as the Sea”,and the ethical pursuit of“Harmonious Coexistence”identify the historical tradition of the Chinese cultural lineage,the development path of the Chinese culture,the social pattern of the Chinese nation,the value of the Chinese civilization,and the interaction principle of the Chinese people.The Chinese ethical spirit has inherited qualities that consolidate the essence of traditional culture,creative qualities that distinguish it from modern Western civilization,structural qualities of maintaining the harmony of modern society,and scientific qualities of constructing theories with Chinese characteristics,which are the key reasons for the Chinese ethical spirit to symbolize Chinese civilization.Western diversified social trends,the convergence of Chinese and Western cultures,uncertainty and risk factors,and international academic discourse systems are the current causes that affect or constrain the Chinese ethical spirit from symbolizing Chinese civilization.It is necessary for the main body of the construction of Chinese ethical spirit to be alert to these causes,and to promote the modern transformation and contemporary construction of Chinese ethical spirit by virtue of the mainstream critical consciousness,cultural subjectivity,risk prevention and control awareness,and theoretical self-awareness.

关 键 词：中国伦理精神 中华文明 精神标识 中华文明突出特性 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学] G122[文化科学]