报童模型的起源与早期发展  

Origin and Early Development of Newsvendor Model

作　　者：谢金星[1] XIE Jinxing(Department of Mathematical Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学数学科学系,北京100084

出　　处：《数学建模及其应用》2025年第1期106-113,共8页Mathematical Modeling and Its Applications

摘　　要：报童问题研究单期、不确定需求产品的库存优化策略,其对应的报童模型已成为库存管理领域的经典理论框架.本文详细回顾了该模型的起源及早期发展历程,并简要介绍了其在学术研究、生产计划及供应链管理等诸多实际应用领域中的重要价值与广泛影响.The newsvendor problem focuses on inventory optimization strategies for single-period products with uncertain demand,and its corresponding newsvendor model has become a classic theoretical framework in inventory management.This paper provides a detailed review of the model′s origins and early development,while also briefly highlighting its significant value and widespread impact in academic research as well as practical applications such as production planning and supply chain management.

关 键 词：报童问题 报童模型 库存管理 生产计划 供应链管理 

分 类 号：O29[理学—应用数学]