澳大利亚兽医学教育对我国兽医人才培养的启示  

Implications of Australian Veterinary Medical Education for Veterinary Talent Training in China

作　　者：吴华[1,2] 苑丽 李永涛[1] Tony Velkov[2] 李泽林 张龙现 WU Hua;YUAN Li;LI Yongtao;TONY Velkov;LI Zelin;ZHANG Longxian(College of Veterinary Medicine,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Faculty of Medicine,Dentistry&Health Sciences,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne 3010,Australia;Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne 3010,Australia)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学动物医学院,河南郑州450046 [2]墨尔本大学医学、牙医与健康科学学院,维多利亚墨尔本3010 [3]墨尔本大学兽医与农业科学学院,维多利亚墨尔本3010

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2025年第4期136-140,F0003,共6页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2022AL070,YJS2023KC16);2022年河南省社会科学规划项目(2022ZT69);河南农业大学高等教育科学研究课题(2021YB05)。

摘　　要：澳大利亚兽医学教育历史久远,当前主要借鉴美国临床兽医学博士(DVM)教育模式和传统英式兽医学教育,经不断创新和实践,形成一套独特的教育体系。立足培养符合规范的执业兽医,同时亦能满足兽医领域对不同类型人才的需求。本文在了解澳大利亚兽医学教育基本概况和发展历程的基础上,重点介绍其教育体系和人才培养项目、课程结构和教学模式,分析其兽医人才培养的主要优势和突出特色,并结合我国兽医学教育现状进行思考分析,从中获得启示,为我国兽医学教育改革和创新提供参考。Australian veterinary medical education has a long history,currently follows a model influenced by the American Doctor of Veterinary Medicine(DVM)education system and traditional British veterinary medical education.Through continuous innovation and practice,this has formed a unique education system aimed at training qualified professional veterinarians while also meeting the diverse demands for different types of talent in the veterinary field.Based on an understanding of the basic overview and developmental history of Australian veterinary medical education,this paper focuses on the introduction of its education system and talent development programs,curriculum structure,and teaching methods.It analyzes the main advantages and distinctive features of its veterinary talent training and combines these insights with an analysis of the current situation of veterinary medical education in China.This provides valuable inspiration for the reform and innovation of veterinary medical education in China.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 兽医学教育 实践能力 人才培养 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论] S85[文化科学—教育学]