论科学实践活动场域的多元主体建构  

The Construction of Multiple Subjects in the Field of Science Practice Activities

作　　者：冯超 王骏 FENG Chao;WANG Jun(Departmentof Philosophy,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系

出　　处：《科学与社会》2025年第1期96-114,132,共20页Science and Society

摘　　要：科学实践活动场域,是由异质性行动者的共同参与互动而形成。行动者的角色和职能会在具体的科学实践活动中不断交叉、重构与功能性分离。科学实践活动场域含有三重主体,即作为知识理论生产者的科学研究主体,作为实践秩序规范者的科学治理主体和作为决策利益相关者的科学参与主体。通过诠释作为实践活动的科学所内嵌的多元主体建构过程、指涉范围、诠释路径以及现实困境,可以厘清科学民主化进路中三重主体间的内在共生关系。The field of science practice activitiesare formed by the joint participation and interaction of heterogeneous actors,whose roles and functions are constantly intersected,reconfigured and functionally separated in specific scientific practice.In the field of science practice activities,three fundamental subjects are identified:the science research subject,which is responsible for generating knowledge and theories;the science governance subject,which establishes the regulatory framework for practice;and the science participation subject,which engages in decision-making as a stakeholder.By interpreting the process of constructing multiple subjects embedded in science as a practical activity,the scope of reference,the path of interpretation,and the dilemmas faced,the symbiotic relationship among the three subjects in the progress of science democratization can be clarified.

关 键 词：科学实践活动 场域 研究主体 治理主体 参与主体 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] G3[文化科学]