家庭对儿童青少年身体活动作用机制的研究进展  

Research updates on potential mechanisms of family on physical influence activity among children and adolescents

作　　者：范卉颖 张加林 马晓 FAN Huiying;ZHANG Jialin;MA Xiao(Sports College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai(200233),China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200233 [2]福建师范大学体育科学学院 [3]上海体育大学体育教育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2025年第3期452-456,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题项目(2022ETY001)。

摘　　要：家庭是儿童青少年主要的生活场域,对其身体活动具有重要影响。研究系统回溯了家庭对儿童青少年身体活动的作用机制及路径研究进展,重点探讨父母影响子女体育行为动机和成就的模型、父母社会化影响的综合模型和身体活动养育的综合模型的亲子身体活动代际传递的理论机制,为相关领域的研究提供新的视角,为后续的家庭化提升方案和家校协同方案的制定提供更多建议与参考。Family is the primary living place of children and adolescents,which has important impacts on children and adolescents'physical activity.The article systematically reviews the research progress on potential mechanisms of family influence on physical activities of children and adolescents,focusing on the theoretical mechanism of intergenerational transmission on parent-child physical activities,which includes family's role in children's motivation and achievement for exercise behaviors,the integrative model of parental socialization influence and integrated model of physical activity parenting.It provides new perspectives for future research in related fields and gives more suggestions and reference for subsequent development of family enhancement programs and family-school collaborative programs.

关 键 词：运动活动 家庭 行为和行为机制 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G806[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]