不同任务要求下中国大学生观看人物油画作品的眼动特征  

Eye-movement characteristics of Chinese college students when viewing oil painted figures under different task requirements

作　　者：贾旖璠 王永胜[1] 符颖[1] 原胜 高峰[1,2,3] 白学军 JIA Yifan;WANG Yongsheng;FU Ying;YUAN Sheng;GAO Feng;BAI Xuejun(Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;School of Marxism,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066000;Mental Health Service Center,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066000)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [2]燕山大学马克思主义学院,秦皇岛066000 [3]燕山大学心理健康教育服务中心,秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《心理研究》2025年第2期111-118,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(20ZDA079)、天津市研究生科研创新项目(2020YJSS093)。

摘　　要：本研究探讨了不同任务要求对中国大学生观看人物油画作品时眼动特征的影响。实验1、实验2分别探讨了不同任务要求下中国大学生观看西方人物油画作品、中国人物油画作品的眼动特征。结果发现,任务要求影响场景知觉中的眼动特征,不同任务要求下,中国大学生对不同兴趣区的注视时间比例、注视点数量存在显著差异,混淆矩阵分类预测正确率显著大于几率水平。本研究表明,场景知觉中存在自上而下的加工过程。The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different task requirements on the eye-movement characteristics of Chinese college students when they viewed the oil painted figures.Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 respectively explored the eye movement characteristics of Chinese college students viewing Western and Chinese oil painted figures under different task requirements.The results showed that the eye-movement characteristics of scene perception were influenced by task requirements.Under different task requirements,the proportion of fixation time and the number of fixation points of Chinese college students in different interest areas showed a significant difference.The accuracy of confusion matrix classification prediction was significantly higher than the probability level.These findings suggest the existence of top-down processing in scene perception.

关 键 词：场景知觉 自上而下的加工过程 任务要求 眼动特征 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]