动名搭配“扫N”的认知语义研究  

Cognitive Semantics Research on the Verb-Noun Collocation“Sao+N”

作　　者：赵圣花 江波 颜冰 Zhao Shenghua;Jiang Bo;Yan Bing(School of Foreign Languages,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,大连116023

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第3期5-8,共4页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：第十一批中国外语教育基金重点项目“基于扩展意义单位模型的中日韩同形近义词的搭配特点和语义韵对比研究”(ZGWYJYJJ11Z036)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文利用北京语言大学BCC语料库,分析了汉语动名搭配“扫N”的认知语义,研究发现除了一个基本义之外共有12个扩展义。各义项之间都是基于隐喻性扩展实现,它们以基本义为中心,构成一个认知语义网络。从基本义直接派生的一次性扩展义有7个,间接派生的二次性扩展义有5个。考察发现“扫N”构式的很多隐喻表达与我们中国社会、政治、经济文化特色有关。研究结果对语言习得和对外汉语教学提供有益的借鉴和启示。This paper used the BCC corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University and analyzed the cognitive semantics of the Chinese Verb-Noun collocation“Sao+N”.It has been found that apart from one basic meaning,there are 12 extended meanings.At the same time,each meaning is implemented based on metaphorical extensions,and they are centered on basic meaning and form a cognitive semantic network.There are seven onetime extended meanings directly derived from the basic meaning,as well as 5 secondary extended meanings derived indirectly.As shown by the research,many metaphorical expressions of the“Sao+N”are the products of Chinese social,political,economic,and cultural characteristics.In short,the research results have provided useful references and enlightenment for language acquisition and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

关 键 词：动名搭配 “扫N”构式 认知语义 隐喻 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]