师承关系视角下的地理学思想史研究——以民国时期知名人文地理学者为例  

A Study of the History of Geographical Thought from the Perspective of Intellectual Lineage:A Case of Prominent Human Geographers in the Republican Era

作　　者：王丰龙 蔡春燕[1] 闫泽萱 郝诗潇 卡得尔古丽 WANG Fenglong;CAI Chunyan;YAN Zexuan;HAO Shixiao;Kadierguli(School of Geography&The Center of Administrative Division and Spatial Governance,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;The Research Center for Chinese Administrative Divisions,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院/行政区划与空间治理研究中心,广州510631 [2]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《华南地理学报》2024年第2期64-76,共13页South China Geographical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171225,42142028,42071187);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(22JJD790032);广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究项目(2023A04J0911);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515012338);2023年华南师范大学统一战线理论研究课题(HT202301)

摘　　要：“学者”是学术史研究的一个核心视角,透过学者们的师承关系可以刻画学科的形成、学术流派的变迁、学术思想的传承,乃至学科内部的派系纷争。然而,在地理学思想史研究中,忽视了对师承关系及其影响的讨论。文章以中国民国时期知名人文地理学家的师承关系为例,梳理了“竺可桢—胡焕庸—吴传钧、李旭旦”等师承脉络,并根据这些代表性学者的师承关系分析了近代中国人文地理学发展的起源、传承及主要流派,剖析学缘网络对学术流派形成和中西方地理思想融合的影响,以及在学科形成和发展中由于师承关系所引发的学科内的政治等问题。文章认为,师承关系极大地促进了学者之间的思想交流与合作;民国时期知名人文地理学者丰富的留洋经历推动了西方地理学思想在中国的传承,促进了早期中西方人文地理学思想的融合;以师承关系为部分载体的学术团体的形成也深刻影响了地理学科的发展格局。最后,系统讨论了师承关系视角对地理学思想史研究的启发。"Scholars"provide a core perspective to study academic history.Through scholars'lineage relationships,we can describe the formation of disciplines,the evolution of academic schools,the inheritance of academic thoughts,and even the internal factional disputes within the discipline.However,discussions on intellectual lineage relationships and their impacts have been overlooked in the study of the history of geographical thought.This paper takes the lineage relationships of prominent human geography scholars in the Chinese Republican era as an example.Based on the lineage relationships of representative scholars,it analyzes the formation and development of modern Chinese human geography as a discipline,explores the influence of lineage networks on the formation and inheritance of academic schools and the integration of Western and Chinese geographical thoughts,and discusses the political issues within the discipline triggered by lineage relationships.Finally,this paper systematically discusses the inspiration of the perspective of lineage relationships on the study of the history of geographical thought.

关 键 词：地理学思想史 师承关系 人文地理学 流派 政治 

分 类 号：K90-09[历史地理—人文地理学] K825.89K01