从哲学思维方式看中国传统美学的特点  

The Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics from the Perspective of Philosophical Way of Thinking

作　　者：彭立勋[1] Peng Lixun

机构地区：[1]深圳市社会科学院,深圳518028

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2025年第2期54-61,M0004,共9页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

摘　　要：中国美学以中国哲学为基础,中国哲学在思维方式上与西方哲学的不同,是形成中国美学思想特点的根本原因之一。中国哲学在思维方式上的显著特点是以直接认知作为思维出发点、注重人生论以及长于辩证思维,这些特点对中国美学思想的发展产生了直接影响,使中国传统美学在长期发展中形成了注重艺术研究与审美经验研究相结合、强调美与善相统一、重视文与质相依存、崇尚天人合一中和之美、强调情与理相交融等突出特点。只有从中国哲学思维方式的特点出发探寻中国传统美学的特点,才能深入阐明中国传统美学特点形成的思想根源,从而揭示出中西美学在思想体系和理论建构上的根本区别。Chinese aesthetics is based on Chinese philosophy,and the difference between Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy in the way of thinking is one of the basic reasons for the formation of the characteristics of Chinese aesthetics.The characteristics of Chinese philosophy in its way of thinking are that it takes direct cognition as the starting point of thinking,pays attention to the theory of life,and is good at dialectical thinking.These characteristics have had a direct influence on the development of Chinese aesthetics,and led to the formation of Chinese traditional aesthetics,which focuses on the combination of artistic research and aesthetic experience research,emphasizes the unity of beauty and goodness,attaches importance to the interdependence of literature and quality,advocates the unity of Heaven and man in the harmony of the beauty of the world,and emphasizes the integration of emotion and reason.Only by exploring the characteristics of traditional Chinese aesthetics from the characteristics of Chinese philosophical thought can we clarify the ideological roots of the formation of the characteristics of traditional Chinese aesthetics,and thus reveal the fundamental difference between Chinese and Western aesthetics in terms of ideological system and theoretical construction.

关 键 词：思维方式 审美经验 美善统一 文质结合 中和之美 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]