心理弹性保护性因素对老年群体身心健康的促进作用研究  

Research on the Promoting Effect of Psychological Resilience Protective Factors on the Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly

作　　者：高玥[1] GAO Yue(School of Medicine,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学医学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2025年第2期76-81,124,共7页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

基　　金：南京中医药大学医学院教育教学研究项目“《康复心理学》课程TPI教学模式的实践应用与评价研究”(项目编号:NZYYXYJY2024-Y-15)。

摘　　要：人口老龄化的加剧使得老年群体的心理健康问题愈加受到关注。作为一种积极的心理特质,心理弹性可以帮助老年群体改善自身的心理健康状况与应对压力和困难的方式。老年群体的心理弹性保护性因素研究主要涉及个体内部与外部环境两类,而保护性因素可以促进老年群体身体健康、减少死亡风险、提高幸福感和满意度、减少抑郁和焦虑,提高生活质量。当前心理弹性研究存在取样、研究方法与干预手段单一的问题,后续研究应该扩大老年群体心理弹性研究的取样范围,并采用长期性的干预研究,实现老年群体心理弹性研究的本土化探索,提升老年群体的心理弹性水平,提高生活质量,最终实现成功老龄化的目标。The intensification of population aging has led to increasing attention being paid to the mental health issues of the elderly population.As a positive psychological trait,psychological resilience can help the elderly improve their mental health and cope with stress and difficulties.The research on protective factors of psychological resilience in the current elderly population mainly involves two types:internal and external environment.Protective factors can promote the physical health of the elderly population,reduce the risk of death,improve happiness and satisfaction,reduce depression and anxiety,ultimately improve quality of life and successfully achieve the goal of aging.The current research on psychological resilience still faces the problem of single sampling and research methods.In future studies,the sampling scope of psychological resilience research in the elderly population should be expanded,and large-scale long-term intervention research should be adopted to achieve localization of psychological resilience research in the elderly population.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 老年群体 心理弹性 保护性因素 成功老龄化 

分 类 号：B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]