朱子比较哲学诠释的后现代视野  

The Post-modern Perspective in the Comparative Philosophical Interpretation of Zhuzi

作　　者：焦德明 JIAO Deming("Jianghai Academic Journal"Magazine Agency,Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Social Sciences,Nanjing Jiangsu 220004,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院江海学刊杂志社,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2025年第1期8-16,83,共10页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(23CZX025)。

摘　　要：比较哲学诠释一直是朱子哲学研究中的重要方法。近年来,国内外学界开始尝试借鉴相关后现代思潮,成为朱子学研究中一股潜在的重要力量。将朱子思想与过程哲学、生态思想进行比较,以及在功夫哲学和诠释学视域下对之进行研究,构成了朱子比较哲学诠释的“后现代视野”,但也表现出缺乏理论自觉意识、偏重选取建设性后现代思想等问题。朱子哲学的后现代诠释对于“重新解读”朱子哲学具有重要意义,从现代性到后现代性的范式转换可以将朱子哲学从疲于应付现代性儒学对道德主体的强烈要求中解放出来,充分发挥其与后现代思想相近的“横向思维”,推进朱子哲学的当代重构及儒学的后现代发展,而这一目标的达成将有赖于未来朱子与解构性后现代主义哲学的深入互鉴。Comparative philosophical interpretation has always been a crucial method in the study of Zhu Xi's philosophy. In recent years, scholars both domestically and abroad have attempted to draw insights from relevant post-modern trends, which has emerged as a potential force in Zhu Xi studies. The comparison of Zhu Xi' thinking with process philosophy, ecological thinking, and the study from the perspective of kung fu philosophy, and hermeneutics form the "post-modern perspective" in the comparative interpretation of Zhu Xi. However, it also reveals issues like a lack of theoretical self-awareness and a tendency to selectively adopt constructive post-modern ideas. The post-modern interpretation of Zhu Xi's philosophy holds significant importance in the "reinterpretation" of his philosophy, facilitating its liberation from the intense demands of modern Confucianism on moral subjects. This paradigm shift from modernity to post-modernity allows Zhu Xi's philosophy to unleash its "horizontal thinking" akin to post-modern thought, advancing contemporary reconstruction of Zhu Xi's philosophy and the post-modern development of Confucianism. Achieving this goal depends on the future in-depth exchange and mutual learning between Zhu Xi and deconstructive post-modernist philosophy.

关 键 词：朱熹 比较哲学 后现代 范式转换 横向思维 

分 类 号：B244.7[哲学宗教—中国哲学]