美善相乐:审美情感促进亲社会行为的实证研究  

Integration of beauty and moral:an empirical study of aesthetic affection promoting prosocial behavior

作　　者：武媛媛 申权威 谢麟 刘韦江 卢家楣[1] WU Yuanyuan;SHEN Quanwei;XIE Lin;LIU Weijiang;LU Jiamei(School of Psychology,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Shanghai Xiangshan Middle School,Shanghai 200135,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学心理学院,上海200234 [2]上海市香山中学,上海200135

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第6期7-12,共6页

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生审美情感对合作行为和助人行为的影响,以及状态共情在亲社会行为中的作用。方法采用中国大学生审美情感问卷施测分组,通过情境故事+图片材料诱发共情后对121名大学生的合作行为和助人行为进行实验。结果对于合作行为,诱发状态共情条件下大学生的合作比例更高,其差异具有统计学意义[F_((1,117))=10.170,P=0.002,η_(p)^(2)=0.080],审美情感的作用未体现;对于助人行为,诱发状态共情[F(1,117)=88.815,P<0.001,ηp2=0.432]、高审美情感[F_((1,117))=25.046,P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.176]均引发了更高的捐助额度,状态共情能提高低审美情感大学生的助人行为,其差异具有统计学意义[F_((1,117))=11.526,P=0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.090]。结论审美情感对亲社会行为具有一定的促进作用,美与善具有内在联系;状态共情对两者的关系具有调节作用。Objective To investigate the impact of college students'aesthetic affection on cooperative behavior and helping behavior and the role of state empathy in prosocial behavior.Methods The aesthetic emotions questionnaire for Chinese college students was used to administer the grouping,and the experiment was conducted on 121 college students'cooperative and helping behaviors after the empathy was induced by the situational story and picture materials.Results For cooperative behavior,the cooperation proportion of college students is higher under the condition of induction state empathy,and the difference was statistically significant[F_((1,117))=10.170,P=0.002,η_(p)^(2)=0.080],the role of aesthetic affection is not reflected.For helping behavior,induction state empathy[F_((1,117))=88.815,P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.432]and high aesthetic affection[F_((1,117))=25.046,P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.176]lead to higher donation amount,state empathy can promote the helping behavior of college students with low aesthetic affection,and the difference was statistically significant[F_((1,117))=11.526,P=0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.090].Conclusion Aesthetic emotions contribute to prosocial behavior to some extent,and beauty and goodness are intrinsically linked;state empathy can regulate the relationship between them.

关 键 词：审美情感 亲社会行为 合作行为 助人行为 状态共情 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]