黄国璋推动中国地理学与世界新地理学融汇的实践研究  

Huang Guozhang’s Practice of Promoting the Integration of Chinese Geography and World New Geography

作　　者：李晓霞[1] 姚远[2] LI Xiaoxia;YAO Yuan(College of Education Science,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi;Institute of National Northwest United University and University Cultural Research,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院教育科学学院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]西北大学西北联大与大学文化研究院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期22-29,共8页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BZS087);陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划2024年度课题(SGH24Y3037);咸阳师范学院“中青年拔尖人才”项目(XSYBJ202002);咸阳师范学院学科带头人培养人选资助项目(XSYXKDT202109);咸阳师范学院教科院专项科研基金项目(JKKY202301)。

摘　　要：基于原始文献史料考证与分析,全面研究西北联大黄国璋的学术生平、科研工作以及如何推动中国地理学与世界新地理学融汇的实践。黄国璋是中国近代著名的地理学家、地理教育家。抗战时期,他随北平师范大学西迁入陕,任西北联大理学院地理系主任,为西北地区地理专业的创建和地理、历史等学科的发展作出了重要贡献。他提出了教育仍应注重正规教育,但应战时之需应加强实业教育、乡村教育、民众教育等重要的战时教育思想。黄国璋将西方新地理科学体系、地理研究范畴和方法融入高等地理科学教育中,大力改革发展中小学地理教育,融汇世界新思想,创办《地理教学》学术期刊,传播地理新知识、新思想、新方法,对“记述性”中国地理学的改造发挥过重要作用,极大地推动了中国地理学与世界新地理学的融汇。Through textual research of the original documents and historical materials,this paper comprehensively studies Huang Guozhang’s academic life and how he promoted the integration of China geography and world new geography.Huang Guozhang is a famous geographer and geography educator in modern China.During the Anti-Japanese War,he came to Shaanxi with Beiping Normal University and served as the director of the Geography Department of the School of Science in Northwest Associated University.He has made important contributions to the establishment of geography specialty and the development of geography and history in Northwest China.During the Anti-Japanese War,it was put forward that education should still pay attention to formal education,but important wartime education thoughts such as industrial education,rural education and mass education should be strengthened to meet the needs of the war.Huang Guozhang integrated the new Western geographical science system,geographical research categories and methods into higher geographical science education,vigorously reformed and developed geography education in primary and secondary schools,integrated new ideas from the world,founded the academic journal Geography Teaching,and disseminated new geographical knowledge,new ideas,He played an important role in the reconstruction of the descriptive geography of China,and promoted the integration of China geography and new geography of the world from different practical fields.

关 键 词：黄国璋 地理学 新地理学 战时教育 地理教育 

分 类 号：K90[历史地理—人文地理学]