畜禽解剖生理课程实践教学改革与探索  

Reform and exploration of practical teaching of Animal Anatomy and Physiology course

作　　者：刘晶晶 LIU Jingjing(Fuyang Vocational and Technical School,Fuyang 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳职业技术学校,安徽阜阳236000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第8期122-124,共3页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为提高专业人才培养质量,本文对畜禽解剖生理课程的实践教学改革必要性进行分析,并提出有效的改革策略。必要性方面,对该课程进行教学改革,有助于优化人才培养体系,提高教师教学能力,增强学生动手能力。具体改革策略包括拓展教学内容,增加猪蓝耳病、禽流感等频发的传染病观测实验,优化小鼠解剖学实验流程,使其与专业前沿接轨,与企业需要密切结合;采用多元化教学方法,制作奶牛消化系统三维模型,使学生直观理解其消化流程;深化校企协作,邀请知名企业家、工程师到校做专题报告,并与地方畜牧业公司建立合作关系;构建网络学习平台,充分利用互联网平台的多媒体资源,采用在线练习及考试系统,增进师生间的互动与协作。实践结果表明,该实践教学改革使学生对专业知识的掌握程度大大提高,实践操作能力有效提升,同时教师的教学水平也得到了提升,提高了人才培养质量。To improve the quality of professional personnel training,the necessity of practical teaching reform of Animal Anatomy and Physiology course was analyzed,and the effective reform strategies were put forward.In terms of necessity,it helps to optimize the personnel training system,improve teachers’teaching ability and enhance students’hands-on ability.Reform strategies inculdes expanding the teaching content,increasing observation experiments for frequent infectious diseases such as pig blue ear disease and bird flu,optimizing the mouse anatomy experiment process,so that it is not only in line with the professional frontier,but also closely combining with the needs of enterprises;strengthening visual teaching,making a three-dimensional model of dairy cow digestive system,so that students can intuitively understand its digestive process;deepening school-enterprise cooperation,inviting well-known entrepreneurs and engineering to the school to make special reports,and establishing cooperative relations with local animal husbandry companies;building an online learning platform,making full use of the multimedia resources of the Internet platform,and adopting online exercises and examination systems to enhance the interaction and collaboration between teachers and students.The practical results shows that the practical teaching reform has greatly improved the students’mastery of professional knowledge and practical operation ability.Meanwhile,the teaching level of teachers has also been improved,and the quality of personnel training has been improved.

关 键 词：畜禽解剖生理 动物解剖 奶牛消化系统 小鼠实验 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学] S852.1[文化科学—教育学]