高等职业教育促进新质生产力发展的作用机制及效应分析  

Mechanism and effects of higher vocational education in promoting the development of new quality productive forces

作　　者：孙艳 匡瑛[1] SUN Yan;KUANG Ying(Institute of Vocational Education and Adult Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062;Enrollment and Employment Department,Wuxi Vocational College of Science and Technology,Wuxi 214028,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所,上海200062 [2]无锡科技职业学院招生就业处,江苏无锡214028

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2025年第3期109-124,共16页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学思政专项(2022SJSZ0469);江苏省教育科学规划重点课题(B/2023/02/06);中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划重点课题(24ZJ0208)。

摘　　要：基于我国30个省份2012—2022年省域面板数据,探究高等职业教育促进新质生产力发展的内在机理、作用机制。研究发现,高等职业教育显著促进了新质生产力发展,已成为当前我国推动经济社会高质量发展的重要力量;通过提升人力资本水平、提高技术创新水平和推动产业结构整体升级对新质生产力产生复杂影响;对新质生产力发展存在显著空间溢出效应,区域之间的竞争可能导致部分地区新质生产力发展受限。各地区应结合自身实际情况,因地制宜提升高等职业教育发展水平和速度,提高省域人力资本水平,培养更多适应新质生产力发展的战略性新型劳动者;完善现代职业教育体系,构建创新驱动型技能人才培养体系,赋能企业技术创新突破;助推区域产业结构整体升级,提升服务区域社会经济发展的支撑力和贡献度。Using provincial panel data from 30 regions in China from 2012 to 2022,this study explores the internal mechanism and action mechanism of higher vocational education to promote the development of new quality productive forces.The findings indicate that higher vocational education significantly promotes the development of new quality productive forces,and has become an important force for promoting high-quality economic and social development in China at present.This influence is mediated by three factors:enhancement of human capital,advancement of technological innovation,and optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,showing nonlinear"marginal effects"and complex spatial spillover effects.The competition between regions may lead to the limited development of new quality productive forces in some areas.All regions should,in light of their own actual conditions,improve the level and speed of higher vocational education development,raise the level of provincial human capital,and train more new types of workers who are suitable for the development of new quality productive forces in strategic emerging industries and future industries;Improve the modern vocational education system,build an innovation-driven skill talent training system,and achieve technological innovation breakthroughs in service enterprises;Promote the overall upgrading of the regional industrial structure,and enhance regional industrial structures to support socioeconomic development and high-quality productive forces.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 新质生产力 人力资本 技术创新 产业结构 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]