鳄嘴花的化学成分和提取方法及药理活性的研究进展  

Research progress on chemical components,extraction methods and pharmacological activities of Clinacanthus nutans

作　　者：徐赛 姚平立 王琴[1] XU Sai;YAO Pingli;WANG Qin(School of Pharmacy and Laboratory Science,Ya'an Polytechnic College,Ya'an,Sichuan 625000,China)

机构地区：[1]雅安职业技术学院药学与检验学院,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第12期28-32,共5页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：鳄嘴花原产于东南亚各国,如马来西亚等,在中国分布于云南、广西等地。一些研究已经证明,鳄嘴花的提取物可以起到抗炎、镇痛、抗病毒、抗免疫、抗氧化和抗糖尿病等作用。本文旨在阐述鳄嘴花中的化学成分、常用有效成分的提取方法及其与药理活性的关系。研究显示,使用甲醇、乙醇和氯仿等从鳄嘴花植物的不同部位进行分离和提取,得到甾醇类、黄酮类、酚类、多糖肽类以及叶绿素衍生物等。研究证实鳄嘴花不同溶剂提取物具有不同的药理作用,其中抗肿瘤作用研究较多。本文为鳄嘴花的相关研究提供更多的理论依据,为其进一步开发利用提供参考。Clinacanthus nutans is native to various Southeast Asian countries,such as Malaysia,and is distributed in Yunnan,Guangxi and other places in China.Some studies have proved that the extract of Clinacanthus nutans can play an anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antiviral,anti-immune,antioxidant and anti-diabetes role.This article aims to elucidate the chemical components,extraction methods of commonly used active ingredients,and their relationship with pharmacological activity in Clinacanthus nutans.Research has shown that the separation and extraction of sterols,flavonoids,phenols,polysaccharides,peptides,and chlorophyll derivatives from different parts of Clinacanthus nutans using methanol,ethanol,and chloroform.Research has confirmed that extracts of Clinacanthus nutans from different solvents have different pharmacological effects,with more studies on anti-tumor effects.This article provides more theoretical basis for the related research of Clinacanthus nutans and provides reference for its further development and utilization.

关 键 词：鳄嘴花 化学成分 提取方法 药理作用 抗癌活性 研究进展 

分 类 号：R730[医药卫生—肿瘤]