基于模糊控制的自适应等效油耗最小能量管理策略  

Energy Management Strategy of Minimum Adaptive Equivalent Fuel Consumption Based on Fuzzy Control

作　　者：曹龙龙 钟勇 邱煌乐 范周慧 郜建行 刘成龙 CAO Longlong;ZHONG Yong;QIU Huangle;FAN Zhouhui;GAO Jianhang;LIU Chenglong(Key Laboratory for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive of Fujian Province(Fujian University of Technology),Fuzhou 350118,China;School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省汽车电子与电驱动技术重点实验室(福建理工大学),福建福州350118 [2]福建理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《车用发动机》2025年第2期89-94,共6页Vehicle Engine

摘　　要：为了提升增程式电动汽车的经济性,针对等效燃油消耗最小能量管理策略(equivalent consumption minimization strategy,ECMS)无法使经济性达到最优问题,提出一种改进的ECMS能量管理优化策略。采用整车需求功率来表征当前时刻的工况,采用加速度的大小来表征下一时刻需求功率的变化大小,采用动力电池SOC反馈来判断当前动力电池所存储能量的大小,根据三者确定当前整车状态下的最佳等效因子,并通过模糊控制器的方式来实现该等效因子的自适应调节。通过Matlab/Simulink搭建控制策略模型与AVL_Cruise软件进行联合仿真,结果显示:在WLTC工况和CLTC工况下,整车百公里等效燃油消耗量分别为8.50 L,8.07 L,较优化前分别提升了3%,1.94%,说明了改进后的自适应等效燃油消耗最小策略能有效减小燃油消耗量。In order to improve the economy of extended-range electric vehicles and solve the problem that the basic equivalent consumption minimization strategy(ECMS)could not achieve the optimal economy,an improved ECMS energy management optimization strategy was proposed.The required power of vehicle was used to characterize the current working condition,the acceleration was used to characterize the change of required power at the next moment,and the SOC feedback of power battery was used to judge the stored energy of power battery.According to the three factors,the optimal equivalent factor in the current vehicle state was determined,and the adaptive adjustment of equivalent factor was realized by means of fuzzy controller.The control strategy model was built by Matlab/Simulink and the AVL_Cruise software was cosimulated.The results showed that the equivalent fuel consumptions per 100 km were 8.50 L and 8.07 L respectively under WLTC and CLTC working conditions,which improved by 3%and 1.94%respectively,indicating that the improved adaptive ECMS could effectively reduce fuel consumption.

关 键 词：增程式电动汽车 燃油经济性 模糊控制 自适应控制 等效因子 

分 类 号：U469.72[机械工程—车辆工程]