贺兰山东麓不同子产区马瑟兰葡萄果实矿物质元素特征分析  

Characteristics of Mineral Elements in Fruit of Matheran Grape in Different Sub-Producing Areas at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain

作　　者：马海燕[1] 葛谦 张静 闫玥 周新明 李彩虹 Ma Haiyan;Ge Qian;Zhang Jing;Yan Yue;Zhou Xinming;Li Caihong(Ningxia Polytechnic,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;Ningxia Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products/Ningxia Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Quality Standard Research and Evaluation,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Yantai Changyu Pioneer Wine Co.,Ltd.,Yantai,Shandong 264000)

机构地区：[1]宁夏职业技术学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所/宁夏回族自治区农产品质量标准研究与评价重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [3]烟台张裕葡萄酿酒股份有限公司,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2025年第3期65-71,共7页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(2022AAC03633、2021AAC02023);宁夏农林科学院农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目(NGSB-2021-5-04)。

摘　　要：为揭示宁夏贺兰山东麓银川、永宁、红寺堡、青铜峡和贺兰5个子产区马瑟兰酿酒葡萄果实中矿物质元素特征,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定了葡萄果实和种植土壤中24种矿物质元素含量,结合多元统计方法进行分析。结果显示:不同子产区酿酒葡萄果实和土壤中矿物质元素含量存在显著性差异(P<0.05),葡萄果实中K元素含量最高,其次是Mg、Ca和Na元素,土壤中K、Na、Mg、Fe、Ti和Ca元素含量最高。采用偏最小二乘法辨别法分析,结果显示:葡萄果实中Na、Pb、Li、Fe和Ti(VIP值>1)元素对区分产地具有重要作用。In order to reveal the characteristics of mineral elements in Matherland wine grapes from 5 sub-producing areas including Yinchuan,Yongning,Hongshipu,Qingtongxia and Zhenbeipu at eastern foot of Helan Mountain,inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)was used to determine the content of 24 mineral elements in grape fruits and planting soil.The results showed that there were significant differences in mineral elements in grapes and soil in different sub-producing areas(P<0.05).The content of K element in grapes was the highest,followed by Mg,Ca and Na elements,and the content of K,Na,Mg,Fe,Ti and Ca elements in soil was the highest.By partial least square analysis,Na,Pb,Li,Fe and Ti(VIP>1)elements in grapes played an important role in distinguishing the origin.

关 键 词：矿物质元素 贺兰山东麓 马瑟兰 酿酒葡萄 土壤 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]