聚焦系统整机观念的国防特色高校拔尖创新人才自主培养路径研究  

Research on the Independent Cultivation Pathways for Top Innovative Talents in Defense-Oriented Universities with a Focus on the System Integration Concept

作　　者：刘昕[1] 王海鹏[1] 孙中奎[1] 杨益新[2] LIU Xin;WANG Haipeng;SUN Zhongkui;YANG Yixin

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学教务部 [2]西北工业大学

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期76-82,共7页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2023年度陕西本科和高等继续教育教学改革研究项目—重点攻关项目“‘总师型’人才培养模式改革与创新研究”(23BG005);2024年度西北工业大学发展战略研究基金—重点项目“聚焦‘总师型’人才特质内涵的拔尖创新人才培养路径探索与实践”(2024FZZ07)。

摘　　要：系统整机观念是从担纲“系统、整机、型号”研制大任的总师身上凝结出的人才培养核心特质。国防特色高校普遍以工科见长,承担着自主培养面向国家重大战略和国防工业发展需求的拔尖创新人才、早日实现高水平科技自立自强的重任。针对新时代拔尖创新人才应具备的系统整机观念培养,分析解构其内涵特质及核心能力素养,从学科交叉融合、本研贯通培养、科教产教协同和机制改革创新等四方面提出国防特色高校拔尖创新人才自主培养的发展路径。The concept of system integration is a core element of talent development derived from the expertise of chief engineers responsible for the research and development of“systems,complete machines,and models”Defense-oriented universities,which are predominantly strong in engineering disciplines,bear the critical responsibility of independently cultivating top-tier innovative talents to meet the strategic needs of the nation and the development demands of the defense industry.These universities are also pivotal in advancing high-level technological self-reliance and strength,This paper analyzes the essential characteristics and core competencies of the system integration concept for cultivating top innovative talents in the new era.It proposes a development pathway for the independent cultivation of such talents in defense-oriented universities,focusing on four key aspects:interdisciplinary integration,seamless education from undergraduate to graduate levels,collaboration between science,education,and industry,and innovation and reforms in mechanisms.

关 键 词：国防特色高校 系统整机 拔尖创新人才 培养路径 

分 类 号：E251.3[军事—军事理论] C961[经济管理—人力资源管理] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]