内外群体社会排斥对儿童道德判断的影响:情绪的中介作用  

The Impact of In-group and Out-group Social Exclusion on Children’s Moral Judgment:The Mediating Role of Emotions

作　　者：孔令芳 刘辉 Kong Lingfang;Liu Hui(Faculty of Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165;School of Teacher Education,Jining University,Qufu 273155;Baiyitang Primary School,Yanzhou 272100)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学教育学院,曲阜273165 [2]济宁学院教师教育学院,曲阜273155 [3]济宁市兖州区白衣堂小学,兖州272100

出　　处：《心理学探新》2025年第2期153-159,共7页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：社会排斥不仅会对儿童的认知、情绪和行为产生广泛影响,还会影响其道德判断。采用相互认识-拒绝范式考察内外群体来源的社会排斥、社会排斥危机对216名儿童道德判断的影响及情绪的中介作用。结果发现:(1)相对于接纳,来自内外群体的排斥及排斥危机均会使儿童对道德行为评分下降;(2)相对于接纳,来自内外群体的排斥、排斥危机均导致儿童积极情绪降低,消极情绪增加;(3)积极情绪在排斥与道德行为判断间起完全中介作用,在排斥危机与道德行为判断间起部分中介作用。研究揭示了社会排斥影响儿童道德判断的情绪机制,为预防和干预排斥导致的道德判断偏差提供了理论依据。Social exclusion not only has broad impacts on children’s cognition,emotion,and behavior but also influences their moral judgment.Using the acquaintance-rejection paradigm,this study examined the effects of social exclusion and social exclusion crisis from in-group and out-group sources on 216 children’s moral judgment,as well as the mediating role of emotions.The findings revealed that compared to acceptance,both social exclusion and social exclusion crisis from in-group and out-group sources led to decreased ratings of moral behaviors.Additionally,these forms of exclusion decreased positive emotions and increased negative emotions among children.Further analysis indicated that positive emotions fully mediated the relationship between social exclusion and moral behavior judgment,while partially mediating the relationship between social exclusion crisis and moral behavior judgment.This study reveals the emotional mechanism through which social exclusion influences children’s moral judgment,providing a theoretical basis for preventing and intervening in moral judgment bias caused by exclusion.

关 键 词：社会排斥 排斥危机 道德判断 情绪 内外群体 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]