生物活性物质在增效肥料行业的应用现状及发展前景  

Application status and development prospect of bioactive substances in synergistic fertilizer industry

作　　者：王赛红 孙莹莹 李冬佳 刘蕊 沈兵 张卫峰[1] WANG Sai-hong;SUN Ying-ying;LI Dong-jia;LIU Rui;SHEN Bing;ZHNAG Wei-feng(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences in China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;China BlueChemical Ltd.,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 [2]中海石油化学股份有限公司,北京100029

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2025年第3期241-250,共10页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42277234)。

摘　　要：气候变化引发的全球变暖、水资源和土壤盐分变化等问题给农业生产带来了巨大挑战,严重威胁粮食安全。此外,农业过度使用化肥和灌溉水等生产投入,导致土地和水资源的退化,进一步加剧了气候变化,最终对农业生产产生负面影响。鉴于农业生产对粮食安全至关重要,需要采取农业集约化措施提高粮食生产力,同时保护环境,以确保粮食供应的稳定性和持续性。生物活性物质作为欧盟国家通过促进植物生长、增强抗逆性和提高产品质量来发挥作用的产品,是加强可持续农业实践的有效策略之一。综述了腐植酸、海藻酸、氨基酸等生物活性物质作为肥料增效剂在增效肥料中应用的国内外进展,阐述了生物活性物质应用于国内登记产品的数量、类型等,展望了生物活性物质在未来高质量发展的应用前景。Global warming,water resources and soil salinity changes caused by climate change have brought great challenges to agricultural production and seriously threatened food security.In addition,the overuse of production inputs such as fertilizers and irrigation water in agriculture has led to the degradation of land and water resources,further exacerbating climate change and ultimately negatively affecting agricultural production.In view of the importance of agricultural production to food security,agricultural intensification measures are needed to increase food productivity while protecting the environment to ensure the stability and sustainability of food supply.As a product in EU countries play a role in promoting plant growth,enhancing stress resistance and improving product quality,bioactive substances are one of the effective strategies to strengthen sustainable agricultural practices.The progress of the application of humic acid,alginate,amino acids and other bioactive substances as fertilizer synergists in synergistic fertilizers at home and abroad was reviewed.The number and types of bioactive substances applied to domestic registered products were described.The application prospects of bioactive substances in high-quality development in the future were prospected.

关 键 词：增效肥料 生物活性物质 腐植酸 氨基酸 海藻酸 

分 类 号：S143[农业科学—肥料学]