《黄帝内经》理论构建范式下的现代中医心智模式研究及重塑策略  

Research on the Mental Model of Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Reshaping Strategies Under the Theoretical Paradigm of The Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor (《黄帝内经》)

作　　者：黄姚姚 李洁 申俊龙 HUANG Yaoyao;LI Jie;SHEN Junlong(School of Health Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏省南京市210023

出　　处：《中医杂志》2025年第7期663-668,共6页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19AZD018);江苏重大健康风险管理与中医药防控政策研究中心开放课题(JKFXFK-001)。

摘　　要：《黄帝内经》是在传统中医学整体、法象和全息心智模式的影响下构建其理论体系的,不但奠定了中医学的理论基础,亦提供了中医理论构建的范式,是现代中医药传承创新的原创学术基因及理论源泉。基于《黄帝内经》整体心智模式、法象心智模式和全息心智模式对天人医学理论、象形理论和分形理论的构建范式,发现中医药理论依赖于传统文化心智模式的认知框架。在此基础上,提出了现代中医心智模式应“返本开新”,将传统融入现代,实现宏观与微观的视角结合,科学与人文的认知结合以及循证医学与数字化技术、人工智能技术的创新结合。同时以未来为导向,从中医诊疗、中医教育和中医研究三个维度探讨现代中医心智模式的重塑策略,既传承了传统中医临床思维特征,也创新了中医药现代实践思路。The Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor(《黄帝内经》)constructs its theoretical system under the influence of the holistic,symbolic,and holographic mental models of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).It lays the theoretical foundation of TCM and provides a paradigm for TCM theory construction,serving as an original academic gene and theoretical source for the inheritance and innovation of modern TCM.Based on the theoretical paradigms derived from The Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor,the holistic mental model,the symbolic mental model,and the holographic mental model in shaping nature-human medicine theory,imagery-based theory,and fractal theory,this study revealed that TCM theory relies on the cognitive framework of traditional cultural mental models.On this basis,we proposed that the modern TCM mental model should return to its roots while fostering innovation,integrating tradition with modernity by combining macroscopic with microscopic perspectives,scientific with humanistic cognition,as well as evidence-based research with digital and artificial intelligence technologies.Furthermore,with a future-oriented approach,this paper discussed on the strategies for reshaping the modern TCM mental model from three dimensions of TCM diagnosis and treatment,TCM education,and TCM research,which could not only preserve the traditional clinical thinking characteristics of TCM,but also innovate modern TCM practice.

关 键 词：心智模式 理论范式 《黄帝内经》 理论构建 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]